What is hypochrome anemia?

Hypochromic anemia is a general term for types of anemia, which results in red blood cells of the body less color than usual. The cells are paler because they have less hemoglobin pigment transmitting oxygen than usual. The most common cause of hypochrome anemia is iron deficiency, but may also be caused by lead poisoning or a condition known as thalassemia. Red blood cell analyzes (RBC) are common tests for diagnosis of anemia and such blood tests usually consist of three specific cuts. This is an average corpuscular volume test (MCV), which measures the average size of red blood cells; the average test of corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), which measures the amount of hemoglobin on red blood cells; and the average test of hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), which measures the amount of hemoglobin due to the average size of red blood cells.

Hypochromic cells have less than 27 picograms of hemoglobin on the cell. Anemic cells can also be microcytic, which means that cells are smaller nEž usually. While hypochromic cells are paler than normal, hyperchromic cells have a higher color than usually when looking at a microscope and normochromic cells are in normal color limits.

The patient becomes a lack of iron and her red blood cells become hypochromic in one of the four ways. Perhaps he does not have to take enough iron from his diet, maybe it will not be able to effectively absorb diet iron, it may lose blood, otherwise it can be pregnant and its fetus takes too much iron from its own shops. It may lose blood during difficult periods or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. Sudden blood loss is not the cause of hypochromic anemia, because red blood cells in patients who had sudden blood loss are normal color.

patient with hypochromic anemia caused by iron deficiency may suffer from fatigue, pale skin, weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, headaches, baptismEhm nails, irregular heart rhythm or can be more irritated than usual. It may have a bad appetite and has a desire for non -food subjects such as dirt or ice. He may also suffer from an unusual feeling of armor in his legs known as restless leg syndrome.

thalassemic patients may also have hypochrome red blood cells. Thalassemia is inherited diseases that causes suffering to create an abnormal form of hemoglobin. Abnormal hemoglobin causes destruction of some red blood cells and causes hypochromy under the microscope.