What is idiopathic hypersomnia?
idiopathic hypersomnia is a health condition characterized by excessive sleep without a known cause. The beginning of hypersomnia may be caused by behavioral or psychological factors or the presence of a secondary state. Routine testing can be used to determine the potential cause or causes of idiopathic hypersomnia. Treatment of this condition generally involves the use of a regulation, stimulating drugs, and lifestyle changes to facilitate symptoms.
Hypersomnia, also known as somnolence or drowsiness, is a feeling of drowsiness that occurs during the day. Individuals who develop this condition without a known trigger are considered to be a significant sleep disorder. Normal causes of hypersomnia may include the use of certain prescription drugs, professional and environmental stressors, depression and insufficient rest at night. More serious cases of hypersomnia may be related to the presence of significant sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or narcolepsy.
Individuals with idiopathic hypersomNIE most often require daily naps, although they may not feel rested when awakening. Other signs of this disorder include feelings of confusion or disorientation after waking up from a long sleep period, an increased sleep need and an increased sleep time up to 18 hours a day. Other symptoms associated with idiopathic hypersomnia include anxiety, weight loss and impaired knowledge and speech.
In order to determine the cause of hypersomnia, routine testing can be performed, as used to diagnose other sleep disorders, to perform. During the initial consultation, the doctor may take a detailed medical history and ask several questions about the symptoms that the individual can experience. The individual can then be handed over to a sleep study, also known as polysomnography and latency with multiple sleep, which measures how long it takes to fall asleep. In addition, a psychiatric evaluation may be ordered to exclude the presence of anxiety disorder orAbout acute depression.
polysomnography is usually performed in the study center of sleep, administered and monitored by a trained medical technician and takes place at night to evaluate natural sleep patterns. The individual is usually given by his own room and the electrodes are placed on his scalp, chin and near lids. Sleep studies evaluate elements such as individual sleep cycles, body position and breathing speed. Other aspects that may be evaluated include the individual's electrical activity and its movement of the eye.
Electrodes remain in place all night, so that breathing and heart rate of the individual can be monitored. Signals sent via electrodes are evaluated to any changes or abnormalities indicating the respiratory end of the OR close. In addition, the individual can be monitored visually using a video camera that records his movements while he or she is sleeping.
individuals for which the cause of its hypersomnia remains elusive, mOh to be treated with stimulating drugs such as methylphenidate and amphetamine. These drugs work by stimulating the nervous system and increasing blood pressure and heart rate. These potentially used drugs used to treat other sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy, should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. Individuals with existing conditions such as glaucoma, hypertension and heart disease can be recommended that these stimulating drugs to avoid significant complications, including death.
In addition to the use of prescription drugs, individuals with idiopathic hypersomnia may be encouraged to accept a sleeping schedule to which they should strictly adhe. Avoiding a nap during the day and going to bed at the same time every night are customs that often proposed to retrieve the mind and body and promote calmer and healthier sleep. Activities that disrupt or disrupt the established timetable of sleep
People with idiopathic hypersomniashould also avoid the use of depressive substances such as alcohol, and other medicines that can cause drowsiness or disrupt the ability to function normally. Symptomatic individuals should avoid driving, operating machines or participate in activities that could lead to injury. Those whose symptoms worsen or do not respond to treatment should look for further medical care.