What is congenital immunology?
Congenital immunology deals with the function and structure of the immune system. More specifically, it focuses on congenital immunity. The immune system is divided into two groups: congenital and adaptive.
Congenital immunology focuses on non -specific defense of the immune system. These defense include chemicals that occur in blood, physical barriers and cells that are formed to attack foreign substances. Studies of this area help scientists to determine how quickly the body reacts to the exposure of antigen. The innate immune system is ready to defend itself from the moment the exposure occurs, but the adaptive immune system requires more time - it must adapt. Congenital immunology has shown that it is an adaptive immune system that prevents a specific antigen that triggered the answer; The innate immune system Jeespecific system because it responds to all antigens as well. The innate immune system does not remember the antigens to which it was previously exposed.
Although congenital immunology studies an innate immune system, it must also study how congenital and adaptive systems cooperate. There are many components that affect the other components. For example, if the adaptive immune system discovers the organism that has previously encountered, it will work faster to destroy it without adapting so much time, but if there is another organism or infection that is not recognized, the innate immune system will prevent when the adaptive system kicks in. However, the innate system reacts first because the adaptive system needs more time for recognition and respond.
Through congenital immunology research has shown that there are several elements of a congenital system. Anatomical barriers are the first defense and are physical, like leather. If anatomical barriers are damaged, infections begin; Defense defense includes inflammation. Macrophages and natural killer cells provide part of the cell barriers.
learning about how im imThe Unity System works in the fight against infection, and scientists contribute important biomedical information. With details of the congenital system, they will also learn how the body will respond to specific organisms. This helps to determine how effective drugs can be and when they are needed to strengthen the natural reactions of the body.