What is lymphogranuloma venereum?

lymphogranuloma venereum is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium called chlamydia trachomatis . The disease has several other names, including Durand-Nicolas-Favre Chelse, Tropical Bubo, Stramus Bubo, Climatic Bubo, venereal lymphogranuloma and Inguinals. Lymphogranuloma Venereum is unusual in the countries and Europe, but is more widespread in South America and a tropical place. Men, on the other hand, have more often than women, that they have a venereum lymphogranulom. As with other sexually transmitted diseases, people who had several sexual partners are exposed to a higher risk of exposing bacteria causing diseases. Common symptoms include the formation of ulcers in the vagina or on the penis, swelling of the lymph nodes in the weakness of the pain in the lower abdomen. If the infection is contractual through anal sexual intercourse, other symptoms may include swelling of rectal lymph nodes, blood and pus in stools and pain during bowel movements.

women can experience other symptoms, one of which is swollen ashamed. In women, the disease may cause fistula to develop between the rectum and the vagina. Fistula is an abnormal connection and in this case means that a hole has developed between the vagina and the rectum and connects two tracts. The development of the fistula may cause infection to deteriorate or spread due to the discharge of the stool through the vagina. Fistulas can also develop in the penis in men or in the rectum or urethra in both sexes.

The diagnosis of the disease is made on the basis of symptoms and results or serological tests. These types of tests use the patient's blood sample to control antibodies that reproduce the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis . If such antibodies are present, it suggests that the patient came into contact with bacteria. Sometimes serological tests are not convincing; In these cases the patient's samples are taken to try to grow bacteria in the laboratory to be MOto identify the Živné.

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treatment of lymphogranuloma venereum involves the course of antibiotics such as doxycycline, erythromycin or tetracycline. Assuming the whole course of antibiotics is carried out and any other recommendations of the physician are followed, this treatment will solve most cases of the disease. If complications such as fistula or spread are often required, additional treatment is often required.

If treatment is not administered or ineffective, complications such as joint infection or organs may occur. In very rare cases, the infection can spread to the blood or brain, causing septicemia or meningitis. These complications require hospitals and intravenous antibiotics.