What is Möbia syndrome?

Möbius syndrome, also written as Moebius syndrome, is a rare congenital defect caused by incomplete neurological development. The condition is considered very rare, and the studies indicate that less than twenty infants per million are affected. Due to comparative rarity, the diagnosis is often difficult and may not be confirmed until other symptoms appear. There is no known treatment of Möbia syndrome, although some procedures and surgery can be able to help patients cope with the effects.

The first symptom that may indicate that the condition is inability to suck or breastfeed. The main significant signal of Möbius syndrome is the partial paralysis of the muscles in the face that prevents normal feeding of the child. Other early symptoms may include the inability to concentrate or move through the eyes, lack of facial control and a cleft floor. Depending on the severity of the condition, infants may also have hearing problems or missing and deformed limbs.

According to scientific studies, Möbius syndrome isThe result of insufficient development in the skull nerves. Most cases primarily affect the sixth and seventh cranial nerves that control the movement of face and eyes. Some serious cases may also affect other related nerves, leading to sensory, motor, speech and developmental disabilities.

Infants with Möbi syndrome are often identified by their inability to create facial expressions. They tend to be unable to smile or avoid faces while crying. Due to the paralysis of the lips, they may also have difficulty learning to talk or create words, although many can improve their skills through speech therapy.

Often, small children with Möbio syndrome are incorrectly identified as mental disabilities because of their inability to create facial expressions. While patients appear to suffer from a high degree of autism, many are fully mentally functional. Although children with diagnosisZou with Möbia may have problems with early education due to lack of motor skills or difficulty that create words

Although there is no treatment that could cure Möbius syndrome, several options can help patients adapt and benefit from the condition. Physical therapies during childhood can help develop face muscles and coordination, allowing them to eat and drink normally. Some patients decide to undergo plastic surgery to correct the associated deformities of the face, such as the cleft palate or crossed eyes. New operations can also implant the nerves around the mouth to provide better face control and allow patients to create more facial terms.