What are the causes of hypernatremia?

hypernatremia is a rare but fatal system disorder that regulates electrolyte levels in body fluids. There are three main causes of hypernatremia, but each can be triggered in different ways. The causes are non -carved water loss, insufficient concentration of urine and ingestion of large amounts of high electrolyte fluids. In any case, the concentration of electrolytes in the blood rises to a dangerous level with possible consequences, such as respiratory problems and brain damage. When the concentration of electrolytes - especially sodium - especially - starts to rise, it is the most visible result of thirsty. Most people can easily face thirsty drinking water that repairs sodium imbalance. Hypernatremia is therefore relatively rare, but it is a risk to people who cannot get water without help. The causes of hypernatremia are categorized as hypovolemic, euvolemic and hypervolmic.

hypovolemic causes of hypernatremia are those caused by excessive water loss or insufficientJMEM water. The most common cause of all cases of hypernatremia is insufficient water intake. This is most often seen in people who are physically or mentally disturbed and who cannot drink water as often as they need. Excessive water loss is the second hypovolemic cause and may result in severe diarrhea, extreme sweating or excessive use of certain types of diuretic drugs.

euvemic causes of hypernatremia are usually the result of diabetes insipidus, also known as water diabetes. The insipidus diabetes is caused by a hormone disorder called vasopressin, which regulates the excretion of the kidney water. In these cases, hypernatremia is the result of a large amount of diluted urine. These concentrations of body fluids and result in high levels of electrolytes in the blood.

The most precious causes of hypernatreemia are those that are hypervolemic in nature. This type of hypernatremia is nMostly caused by excessive ingestion of hypertone fluids, which are fluids containing higher concentrations of electrolytes than naturally present in the body. Examples of such fluids include seawater and some sports drinks.

Regardless of the causes, hypernatremia leads to symptoms such as weakness and lethargy, irritability and swelling. These symptoms develop because the body quickly adapts to higher electrolyte concentrations and, as a result, the cell occupies excess water and begin to increase. Seizures may occur as a result of swelling in the brain and if it is not effectively treated, the situation may proceed to coma and death.