What is oneyodystrophy?

onychodystrophy is a term that describes the harsh formation of the nail or nail. From a medical point of view, the word is often used in relation to a congenital state that causes abnormalities in the bones of the fingers, leading to malformation of the nails. Onychodystrophy can also be caused by a wide range of infectious and non -infectious diseases.

nails are formed by cells that are crossed, which means that they have created a large amount of durable fibrous protein called keratin. In addition, corn cells are no longer subject to any metabolic processes and are basically dead cells. The nail lies on top and is attached to the nail bed, which is made up of cells that metabolize and divide very slowly. Nail deformities are often caused by nail bed infection or deformity in the underlying bone.

onychodystrophy is a very wide term because it concerns any abnormal nail change, except for changes in color. This term may therefore refer to changes in nails, size, strength and fragility, nail bed infection and tissue infection surrounding the nail. They may be caused by diseases such as dermatitis, fungal or bacterial infections, inflammatory diseases and even tumors. In addition, nail abnormalities can be caused by certain drugs such as antimalarial and antiviral drugs and antibiotics and recreational drug use.

This term most often refers to any abnormal nail change, but can also be used in a more specific way. Congenital onystrophia of index fingers (COIF) is a syndrome in which the abnormalities of the fingers bones cause dysplasia of the nails of the index fingers. The affected nails can be deformed by one of several ways. For example, nails can be less than usual for a finger size, or there could be more small nails on the nail bed instead of one large nail. In some cases the nail can be completely missing.

The cause of this condition is not well -poundfoam. Although it is generally believed that the condition is genetically inherited, there is some evidence that many cases are of spontaneous origin. In cases where there is no family history of state, it is assumed that the cause may be in utero ischemic injury. Ischemic damage is caused by a lack of blood and oxygen supplied to the affected area. In this case, the abnormality of the nails may be caused by reduced fingertips during fetal development.

The treatment of onychodystrophy depends on the basic cause of the condition. The abnormality of the nails often does not require treatment; Instead, an abnormality disease is treated. If the abnormality of the nails is caused by COIF, no treatment is required, if the individual decides to undergo surgery for cosmetic reasons.