What is radical behavioralism?

radical behavioralism is both philosophy and psychological school, which uses what is called experimental behavior analysis, approach developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner. During Skinner's early career, psychologists tried to offer scientific explanations of human behavior based on very modest physiological evidence. Skinner, in the formulation of his theory of radical behavioralism, took a radical position that the explanation of psychological phenomena based on human behavior was as valid as those that supported physiological evidence. As part of its re -evaluation of what was behavior, Skinner concluded that all organisms actually do behavior.

Skinner's theory of politics and human behavior was a radical divert from the ideas of the first behavioralist John B. Watson. In the development of his theories, Watson did not take into account mental states such as thinking and feeling because it was a behavior that could not be published. Radical behaviorism teIt ointizes that all the actions of the animals are intended and not free, and shares many basic principles with the Watson Behaviorism brand. These include the location of value in observing the behavior of animals and comparing drawing with human behavior.

Radical behavioralism also claims that the environment is a primary cause of behavior. Unlike earlier forms of behavioralism, radical behavioralism has the conditioning of the operator its own unique terminology and puts special value in personal experience. It also emphasizes planned strengthening as a means of changing behavior.

conditioning the operator, one of the cornerstones of radical behavioralism, is to change the behavior resulting from the effects based on the behavior. An example of the operator's conditional condition can be found in laboratory animals that learn over time during the presentation of the maze to prevent it from alternating. Annoying consequencesIncorrect turns are stamped while the satisfactory consequences of the right turn are embossed into the behavior of the animals, thereby strengthening the correct reactions.

Although most of Skinner's work is discounted by modern psychology, the techniques of conditioning operators were considerably used in animal training and drug addiction. The language and methods of surgical psychology were also used to better understand the perception of animals and their creation of concepts. Criticism of Skinner's work in general is that it depicts people and animals as a passive recipient of fitness, although in fact the operative behavior is: it works on the environment. It is also claimed that operational behavior is not induced in the same way; For example, Pavlov's dogs were salivated in response to stimuli. Rather, operative behavior is issued and affects the environment and the environment is on a hum or animal.

In 1957, Skinner wrote a book verbal behavior in which he dealt with human behaviorM prisms of speech, linguistics and language. He claimed that verbal behavior was exposed to the same control variable as all other operative behavior. However, he acknowledged that verbal behavior is mediated by other people and other behavior is mediated by the natural environment of the subject. In 1959, the criticism of the verbal behavior of Noam Chomsky, which pointed to the limitation of the functionalist approach of Skinner to language and speech, and eventually led to the decline in the influence of Skinner on modern psychology.