What is the parents' alienation syndrome?
Parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is a psychological syndrome first described by psychiatrist Richard A. Gardener in 1985. According to Gardener, a passport occurs when parents are divided, and one parent uses a stable misinformation campaign to persuade the child to hate the other parent. This results in possible alienation, with a parent who initiates care for victory in the campaign and the love of the child. This theory is very controversial, and some people say it has a sound basis, while others reject it as a pseudo -science.
To qualify as a parents' alienation syndrome, several characteristics must be met. The first is that theft between the child and the "target parent" must be unauthorized. In other words, if the parents are divided and one of the parents has the history of the child's abuse, the alienation between the rapist and the child is fully justified and therefore a passport is not present. The other is that the syndrome must be caused by the ending effort by one parent. In addition, a divorce or binding must be connectedfor childcare. For example, a parent could choose to fight the target parent in front of the child or repeated comments on the target parent with the child. According to PAS theory, the child eventually internalizes and grows not to like the target parent.
Delivery and childcare can be very controversial problems. Children often do not have much to choose from what parent they want to live with in the event of a dispute, and the courts give the care of a parent who seems best to take care of a child. Gardner founded his theory in the experience of working with divorced individuals and their children, claiming that parents' alienation syndrome was created in situations where parents used the subject Methods to try to take care of their children.
critics of the parents' alienation syndrome claimed that syndrome is difficult to identify and define. In addition, since the hostility between the divorce parties is extremely common, it would be dangerous to classify the divorce thatIt is characterized by a campaign for denigration as a parent war for disabling a child as a problem. It may also be difficult to determine whether the alienation is unjustified, because children perceive many activities and events differently than adults, and it is often difficult to get children to open up on cases of real abuse.
Some critics suggested that the solution of the parents' alienation syndrome, whether it exists, is to place a child with a parent whom does not exist. The supporters of the passport strongly opposed this argument that this could lead to psychological damage to the child or that it could establish a situation in which the child is in custody of the offensive parent.