What is post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Post-Streptococcal glomerulonephritis is a kidney disorder that the patient may experience after infection in some Streptococcus . This condition is unusual in regions where antibiotics are immediately administered for Streptococcus infection, also known as "Strep". Many patients are fully recovering, while others may develop renal insufficiency, where the kidneys cannot function effectively and cause health problems such as congestive heart failure. Research suggests that this may be the result of an acute immune reaction. This reaction causes small blood vessels in the kidneys to ignite and the kidneys will be less effective. One consequence of the poor kidney function is the presence of unusual compounds in the urine. Patients have a large number of white blood cells in their urine and can also develop visibly bloody urine with lots of red blod cells. Fatigue can be attributed to a recent infection and a slight swelling observed in the early stages of kidney irritation may not be immediately noticeable. PAn informal examination often seems to be normal urine and the patient's urine may not be tested if the bloody or patient does not experience painful urination.
Treatment of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis requires the provision of supportive care to reduce the kidney inflammation. Pediatric patients often reflect very well and may soon return to normal kidney function. In adults, this condition can lead to congestive heart failure and can cause serious complications. It is important to monitor patients with a history of Strep for post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. A patient who notice changes in urine feels or develops swelling where liquid pools on the limbs and cause swelling should consult a doctor about treatment and advice.
If post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis leads to complications such as congestive heart failure, the patient may need hospitalization. In the hospital you canTry and doctors, in addition to very closely monitor the patient more aggressive interventions.
The best way to treat post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is to prevent its rapid and appropriate treatment of infections. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to kill bacteria and prevent systemic inflammation. This protects the kidneys and reduces the chances of complications. In cases where the patient seems to have a resistant infection, it may be necessary to order cultures to determine the sensitivity to antibiotics and prescribe the most appropriate drug for the patient.