What Is Prenatal Medicine?

Prenatal education is a method to create a good mentality and environment for pregnant women during pregnancy, promote normal fetal development and eugenicity, and improve the innate quality of the population. The basic idea is that the psychological state of pregnant women can affect the health of the fetus, so a good environment is needed, especially the joyful mood, optimistic mood, and cultural influence, in order to facilitate the growth and development of the fetus. The relationship between the couple is harmonious, the content of life is rich, and the cultural atmosphere is strong. The fetus will be well cultivated in the mother's abdomen. The better the baby's innate qualities in both physical and psychological aspects; such as the regular school education and family, society, etc. In terms of education, babies will develop comprehensively and healthily, physically and mentally, and become a high-quality population. ^[1]

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Prenatal education mainly refers to expectant mothers for the healthy development of the fetus. By regulating the physical and mental health of the fetus, it provides a good internal and external growth environment for the fetus, and properly stimulates the fetus to a certain period of time. This promotes the healthy development of the fetus. The science of improving fetal quality method.

(1) Prenatal babies are sensitive to music and have musical talent. Prenatal babies are very happy when they hear music, and twist their bodies with rhythm and rhythm. (2) Babies with prenatal education learn pronunciation early. Babies who have undergone prenatal education will make several vowels at 2 months and several consonants at 4 months. The sounds from 5 to 6 months can express certain meaning.

(3) Psychological health of babies who have received prenatal education. These babies are generally stable in mood, always cheerful, very lively and cute, and rarely cry at night. Moms and dads will feel that their babies are so easy to bring together. With their babies who are laughing all day long, the family will also find unlimited fun.

(4) The baby's fine motor skills have been developed well. The hand has strong ability to grasp, hold, hold, take, pat, hit, shake, strike, pinch, buckle, wear, and set.

(5) Prenatal

Singing Prenatal Education

Because the vibration of the vocal cords spreads throughout the body when singing, and passes through the uterus and through the amniotic fluid, affecting the fetus. The vibration of the sound waves is like a gentle massage to the fetus. In addition, singing has a more direct impact on the fetus. Singing also uses muscles that we rarely use, which can activate the pectoral muscles, increase lung capacity, and increase blood oxygen content. In this way, the supply of nutrients to the fetus is also Will increase. Some pregnant moms may think that they have incomplete five-tone singing, fearing that it will have a negative impact on the fetus. In fact, as long as you love singing, you can make yourself happy even if you hum the melody at will, or you can directly put yourself in a good mood , Blood pressure will be more stable, but also allows the fetus to be familiar with the mother's voice in the stomach, enhancing the emotional exchanges between the two sides.

Critical period 1: 8 weeks before pregnancy (brain cell formation)

According to research, the original primary neural tissue was generated from the interaction between mesoderm and ectoderm about 18 days after the egg was fertilized. It is generally believed that the formation of neural embryos is about the 19th day after the fertilization of the egg. This is usually the time when the mother finds out that the pregnancy is successful. When it is determined that she is about to become a parent, the fetal brain tissue also begins to form. "Congenital inheritance" has been determined, and the subsequent development of the fetus depends on how parents give the "acquired environment" training.

From the 19th day, the embryo's nervous system develops rapidly, until the 26th day or so, it begins to close from the bottom and extends down into the spinal cord. That is to say, the fetal brain develops after 4 weeks from the fertilization of the egg. It has begun to form, and from the 8th week of pregnancy, the fetus has already had a basic embryo, although it is still a little far from being fully formed, but at this time, it should be officially called a fetus, not an "embryo".

Maternal

In "Modern Prenatal Education with Subject Offset", "For a developing fetus, in addition to the nutritional intake of the pregnant woman, the second factor is the pregnant woman's own emotions that affect her development, and the hormones produced by the mother in different moods. And cell metabolism are different.

The positive effect of the new type of fetal education on the fetus does not come from their direct effects on the fetus, but through some pleasant music, pregnant women can eliminate anxiety and adjust their emotions, expand the microvasculature, and change the blood volume delivered by the placenta and umbilical cord to the fetus. , Provide more and better nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, and the fetus will experience more joy because of the relaxation of the mother. "

After researching a large number of survey materials, American psychologists Ossig and Simmons found that if a woman has severe anxiety and high tension during pregnancy, the child is often emotionally unstable and prone to excitement and personality or emotional disorders. . Some people even believe that the mother's strong negative emotions during pregnancy may also cause birth defects such as cleft palate and hydrocephalus.

The first condition for the fetus to receive external education is the development of the fetal senses, especially the auditory organs. Because the content of prenatal education is to train the hearing of the fetus. The development of the auditory organs of the fetus is about 2 months pregnant. At this time, although the embryo is still very small, only 2 to 3 grams, it is fully equipped and looks like a human face. This is the key moment to shape the human body. Then Developed into a fetus, each organ is becoming more and more perfect.

The fetal auditory organs have developed from mature to mature over several periods: at the end of the second month, the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear have embryos and basic morphological structures, but no auditory function; The sound of some people is perceived; from 6 months (26 weeks of gestation), the fetus has the conditions to hear the sound, and has a physiological response to sound stimuli from the outside, such as blinking, strengthening heart rhythm, yawning, and head turning. . From the 28th week (ie, the 7th month), the auditory organ establishes a connection with the brain through the auditory nerve, transmits the information heard to the brain, and stores it to form a memory. Although the environment of the fetus is different from ordinary people, he is floating in the amniotic fluid in the uterine cavity. The sound waves introduced into the fetus from the outside must pass through the abdominal wall, uterine wall, and amniotic fluid. After these obstacles, the strength of the sound waves will be weakened. After testing, the sound waves are generally weakened by about 20 dB, but the frequency, tone and rhythm of the sound waves will not change significantly. Can still be transmitted to the fetus. Therefore, the fetus can perceive any sound that can pass through the mother's body. This is because the human body's blood, body fluids, and other liquids can transmit sound waves much more than air. These sound messages continue to stimulate the fetal auditory organ and promote its development. Hearing plays a very important role in the intellectual development of the human body. As the saying goes: Ear Cong eyesight. The word "smart" was originally used to describe the highly developed human hearing and vision. When the fetus has hearing, wonderful music is of course the best tool for prenatal education.

Around 4 months of pregnancy, other fetal sensory organs also begin to develop. The fetus's eyes, mouth, and nose are difficult to communicate directly with the outside world due to maternal-abdominal obstruction, but the sense of touch can be communicated, so the development of the fetus can be promoted by touching. The fetal sensory organs that communicate most easily with the outside world are the auditory organs. Therefore, the fetus can receive external education precisely because he has these conditions.

Modern medicine has confirmed that the fetus does have the potential for amazing education, mainly through the central nervous system and sensory organs. The conditioned reflexes of the fetus around 26 weeks of gestation have basically formed. Around this time, scientific and moderate early human intervention can make the fetal sensory organs more functionally developed under the stimulation of numerous benign signals, and also play a positive role in exploring the psychological potential of the fetus. of

Prenatal education noise

Noise can make pregnant women's endocrine glands dysfunctional, thereby causing excess oxytocin secreted by the pituitary gland, causing strong uterine contractions, leading to miscarriage and premature birth. Noise has such a severe impact on the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women should be alert to the noise around them, not to be affected by noise, and not to listen to deafening stimulating sound.

High decibel noise can damage the hearing organs of the fetus and reduce its hearing. If the expectant mother receives more than 85 decibels during pregnancy, such as the sound of a heavy truck sound (the sound is about 90 decibels), it will make the baby lose its acute hearing after birth.

In short, for the normal development of the fetus, expectant mothers must find ways to stay as far away from noise as possible, not to airports, train stations, bus stations, karaoke halls, discos, and other heavily polluted areas, let alone listen to deafening rock music at home. .

Prenatal language

During language education, pregnant women can speak to the fetus in the belly at a moderate volume, or read poetry, hum a minor, or calculate the number. This will leave a good memory for the child, do not speak loudly and rudely, it will cause fetal irritability. After the fetus is born, it will become so neurotic that it will have a repulsive and hostile attitude towards language.

Prenatal education

Exercise is a very effective method of prenatal education, but unreasonable exercise is a taboo in prenatal education. When doing sports contact with the fetus, gently stroke the fetus, preferably 2 to 4 times a day. Sometimes the fetus will not obey the mother's life, so at this time you must wait patiently and do not rush to achieve success. And when doing sports prenatal education, the action should not be too fast.

Prenatal education story

The content of the story can be flexibly selected. You can read educational stories that are rich in bravery, ideals, happiness, friendship, etc. You can also choose fantasy myths and languages, but you must avoid choosing to cause fear, sadness, and depression. Stories, so as not to ruin the atmosphere and effect of prenatal education.

Prenatal education emotions

The emotional state of pregnant women plays an important role in the development of the fetus. Pregnant women's emotional stability and mood are conducive to the formation of a good temper of the fetus after birth. And pregnant women are often nervous, happy and sad at the Mahjong table, causing abnormal hormone secretion in the mother's body, causing harm to fetal brain development. Therefore, pregnant women should pay special attention to mental health, make themselves happy, feel good, and hope for life.

Fetal education method

1. Expectant mothers need the necessary knowledge and calm mind

There are a lot of prenatal education solutions on the market that are striking the eyes of parents. Young parents ca nt bear to let their children fall behind. The guiding ideology of parents is genetic determinism, some obviously violate the natural process of child development, and some are only for economic purposes. It is suggested that parents preparing to conceive their children should learn some knowledge about child development from formal professional units and other channels, including mental health during pregnancy, child psychology and pedagogy, and prenatal education and early education. You need to know what to do, keep a cool head, and be good at identifying and choosing the method that suits you.

2. Have a suitable degree and reliable method

Some parents think that prenatal education activities are more beneficial, but in fact, this may interfere with the biological clock of the fetus. Some music tapes, music selections, rhythms, orchestras are not suitable for prenatal education. The music should generally be smooth, clear, with a rhythm close to a person's normal heart rate, a concise and sophisticated instrument, and a frequency of about 500 to 1500 Hz, which can make people feel comfortable, quiet, happy, and beautiful. Some high-frequency music in music bands cannot be felt by the fetus through the abdominal wall, so it is not suitable for prenatal education tapes.

3. Grasp the scale of prenatal education

During the implementation of specific prenatal education, there are also some operating techniques and skills, such as the massage method, the intensity of the compression, the time used, and the normal or abnormal response of the fetus. Under the guidance of a doctor. Should also pay attention to reasonable nutrition, regular living, and pay attention to their behavior and maintain optimism. The mother's surprise, horror, and hatred can also be transmitted to the fetus, causing the fetus to be afraid, and thus rejecting the message the mother sends to him.

The gentle speech of expectant parents during pregnancy can stimulate the hearing development of the fetus and increase the comfort of the fetus. When the fetus is in the mother, he begins to remember the voice of the mother, even the father, and therefore feels comfortable and stable. If the prospective parents can often speak with the fetus in the abdomen with a gentle voice, they will allow the fetus to be "loved. "a feeling of.

1. Both men and women come from different family environments and backgrounds, and they must have consensus and thorough preparations for the coming of "new life".

2. A balanced and nutritious diet.

3. Conceive in a quiet and comfortable environment; relax yourself, soften the light, and create a happy atmosphere.

4, fetal talk: care about the fetus with love, talk to him, say hello, look at the tree, look at the flowers, and tell the fetus a specific date.

5. Establish a mother and child ideal country that belongs to the mother and fetus, learn garden bonsai, or learn clay making, mold the face of an imaginary child, or take the fetus together to appreciate the beautiful things.

6. Maintain a happy and stable mood, enjoying the blessing and care of family members will become the happiness of the mother.

7. Moderate exercise can promote blood circulation, provide proper nutrition for the fetus and a healthy growth atmosphere, and is very effective for brain development and growth.

8. Listening to music: The baby's hearing and development are growing at five to seven months. Music helps the mind develop.

Fetal education time

Some expectant mothers mistakenly believe that the prenatal education is constantly stimulating the baby, so they play a full day of prenatal music. In fact, most of the time the baby who plays the music cannot hear; because he is sleeping loudly!

Did you know that most babies are sleeping every day? Awake for no more than an hour. The fetus in the first trimester can only wake up for 5 minutes a day. As the child grows older, the baby's wake time can be extended to 30 minutes each time before delivery. Therefore, mothers have the best time to prenatal education when the baby is awake, otherwise it is likely to be futile.

So how do you know if your baby is awake? The key is to adjust your baby's biological clock. Mothers must have a fixed time for prenatal education, such as 7:30 in the morning and 8:00 in the evening. Then the mother must insist on prenatal education for the two periods of the day. Generally, the baby's biological clock will be adjusted over two to three weeks. When the time comes, the baby will wake up.

Fetal education timing

Some couples, when they knew they were going to be parents, immediately said that they should do prenatal education for their babies, but in fact, doing prenatal education so early would not only have no effect, but might also affect the growth and development of the baby. This is because most of the fetus spends in sleep, so in order not to disturb the baby's sleep as much as possible, the implementation of prenatal education must follow the laws of fetal physiology and psychological development and cannot be carried out at will.

There are two peak periods of fetal brain cell division and proliferation, the first peak period is 2-3 months of pregnancy, and the second peak period is 7-8 months of pregnancy. So in general these two periods are the golden period for prenatal education for babies.

2-3 months of pregnancy

Prenatal Education Tips: Maintain a Good Mood, Good Sensation and Excitement

The mood of expectant mothers can affect the development of the fetus through endocrine changes. Maintaining a healthy and happy mood is the key to prenatal education during this period. In addition, giving the fetus proper stimulation of the benign sensory organs is another aspect of prenatal education during this period. Prospective mothers can massage the lower abdomen with gentle techniques or gently shake in a rocking chair to give fetal pressure and tactile stimulation through the vibration of amniotic fluid to promote the development of the fetal nervous system.

7-8 months of pregnancy

Prenatal education tips: sound stimulation, tactile induction

At the second peak of brain development, the fetal hearing system develops rapidly. Expectant mothers need to consciously train the fetus accordingly, and can play beautiful lyrical music, chat with the baby, and tell stories. In addition, the baby's nervous system is developing rapidly at this stage, and it is sensitive to touch and strength. Expectant mothers can pat and stroke the abdomen gently, which echoes and cooperates with the fetal baby's activities in the uterus to make the fetus feel this; touching or massaging the abdomen of pregnant women on time can promote the coordinated development of their brain functions, especially It helps children's future movement flexibility and coordination.

Prenatal education environment

Prenatal education is to allow the fetus to enjoy a good environment in the mother's womb, so that the child is born smart, stable personality, EQ, IQ are relatively high. To achieve this goal, we must create a good prenatal education environment, enable pregnant women to live in a comfortable and pleasant environment, maintain a healthy mental and psychological state, and avoid the stimulation of adverse factors.

Anemia in pregnant women can affect fetal brain development

Pregnant women with iron-deficiency anemia not only suffer from low immunity, but also affect the normal development of the fetal brain. From a clinical point of view, early pregnancy is a period of surge of fetal brain nerve cells and a critical period of brain development. If pregnant women develop symptoms of anemia at this stage, it is very likely to affect the intelligence and behavior of the fetus after birth. Generally speaking, fetal education is just that the fetus needs a peaceful growth and development environment in the mother's body. What really works is the stability of the mother's body and the relaxation of the spirit. It is better to spend more time to give the mother a quiet and pleasant environment than to do prenatal education. The mother does some psychological counseling and nutritional matching.