What is prenatal medicine?
Prenatal medicine is the practice of taking care of the unborn child during pregnancy. Doctors involved in this industry usually perform fetal tests to check health problems, chair ultrasound and try to treat congenital defects, disorders and infections. In the practice of prenatal medicine, most doctors are called perinatologists or maternal specialists and are usually in charge of monitoring and providing care for high -risk pregnancies in which health problems have been found. On the other hand, the obstetrician/gynecologist or midwife often also monitors and treats the unborn child during normal and high -risk pregnancies.
A typical obstetrician/gynecologist or ob/gyn provides prenatal care to both the mother and the child, with a meeting that usually occurs at least a month during pregnancy. Fetal monitoring usually involves uterine measurement to ensure that the unborn child grows, use the doppler to detectic frequency of the fetus and occasional ultrasound for Kthe proper development of proper development. Typical prenatal medicine may also require the mother to be checked for conditions such as preeclampsia and placenta previa, which can lead to premature birth, which often leads to an unhealthy child. Most healthy pregnancies are chaired by OB/GYN, although complicated pregnancies can be listed elsewhere.
Perinatologists are usually qualified in the treatment of high -risk pregnancies in which there are complications with the fruit that require more advanced knowledge of prenatal medicine. Usually, this type of doctor is performed by further ultrasound to constantly check the fetal development, and especially 3D ultrasound is often used to see specific details. The prenatal remedy performed by this type of physician also often includes the first trimester screening that controls chromosomal pipes such as trisomy 21. This can allow early treatment if possible or prepare parents for VRthe outdated defects or death of the fetus in the womb.
Other prenatal medicine factors may include other types of testing, such as amniocentesis or sampling of chorionic lips during the first or second trimester. These are usually performed only after the first trimester screening reveals possible abnormality, because there is a very low risk of abortion due to these tests. However, it should be known that no projection, ultrasound or constant fetal monitoring can ensure that all abnormalities in the fetus appear. In addition, while using prenatal medicine in high -risk pregnancy is important in the capture and treatment of health problems in time, its ability to provide parents in mind is often considered an equally important advantage.