What is lung vasculitis?
lung vasculitis concerns inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the lungs. It is an unusual problem that will most likely affect small children. Pulmonary vasculitis may be an acute response to respiratory infection or chronic condition related to autoimmune disorder. Symptoms may vary, but many patients suffer from shortness of breath, fatigue and chest pain. Treatment is generally aimed at eliminating the basic cause of medication and also on stopping acute inflammation with inhaled corticosteroids.
The exact mechanisms that vasculitis occur in the lungs are not always clear and many cases are considered idiopathic. In some cases, however, laboratory tests and physical tests can detect a basic problem. Some fungal, bacterial and parasitic substances are able to cause damage to the blood vessels in the airways and lungs. Asthma and other autoimmune state called Wegener's granulomatosis may be responsible for vasculitis as an abnormal signals of the immune system attackto healthy blood vessels.
Many people who have acute lung vasculitis are rapidly developing symptoms within a few hours or days. When the infection spreads over the lungs, the individual may have a high fever, weakness, body pain and chest tightness. He could whistle, cough and had trouble taking a deep breath. Chronic vasculitis can cause similar symptoms, although they tend to be finer at first and gradually deteriorate. If no type of lung vasculitis is not recognized and treated in early stages, this may lead to significant tissue damage, bleeding and systemic reaction that causes complications in heart and other organs.
pediatrician or doctor of the emergency room can diagnose pulmonary vasculitis by assessing symptoms, collecting blood samples and diagnostic imaging scanning. Computerized scanning of tomography and ultrasound can reveal bleeding or signsobvious swelling and damage to the blood vessels. Blood samples are checked to monitor the presence of infectious bacteria or mushrooms. If the diagnostic tests are inconclusive, an angiogram study can be performed in which the X -ray camera tube is inserted into the lungs to carefully inspect the tissue.
The most common symptoms of lung vasculitis can be released by inhaled corticosteroids and oral anti -inflammatory drugs. The patient may have to wear an oxygen mask in the hospital if he has great breathing problems. Antibiotics or antifungals are prescribed as needed and if the condition is autoimmune, drugs suppressing the immune system may be necessary. Most people can recover from attacks on lung vasculitis and avoid major complications in the future if they seek immediate treatment.