What is tardive dyskinesia?
Tardive dyskinesis is a neurological syndrome often identified symptoms such as involuntary and recurring body movements. Long -term use of neuroleptic and other drugs causes movement disorder. Psychiatrists and neurologists usually diagnose tardive dyskinesia and treatment differs depending on the person.
The involuntary movement disorder also identifies as dyskinesia induced by drug and chronic dyskinesia if the condition deteriorates. According to experts in health, tardive "delayed" and dyskinesia "abnormal movement" means. Tardive dyskinesis evolves for months or years. Some risk factors for the development of tardive dyskinesia include alcohol and drug abuse, age and mental disability or disease. Common symptoms include recurring, involuntary lips, jaws and tongue. Patients with this involuntary movement can often behave, protrude their tongue, quickly blink their eyes, or slap or reverse lips. Watching hips or trunk as well as involuntary leg movements andThe arm is also associated with movement disorder. Examples include on -site marching, rotating ankles or moving fingers as if they were playing a piano or guitar.
Long -term use of neuroleptic, antipsychotic and similar drugs causes several side effects, including tardive dyskinesia. Neuroleptic drugs usually treat psychotic, neurological and gastrointestinal disorders. Antipsychotic recipes that treat patients with schizophrenia also cause a side effect of movement disorder. Medical experts also note that some antidepressant regulations can cause tardive dyskinesia.
Scientific mechanisms on the condition have not been confirmed. According to the research, antipsychotic and redeepens that D drugs increase D2 or proteins in the part of the brain that controls muscle coordination. The excessive production of these receptors ultimately causes involuntary movements or contractions incalf.
physician, specifically a neurologist or psychiatrist, diagnoses movement disorder based on prescription drugs. The doctor also evaluates symptoms to confirm tardive dyskinesia or other problem. Conditions such as neurodegenerative brain diseases share similar symptoms of dyskinesia caused by drug.
treatment of movement disorder depends on individual medical needs. A neurologist or psychiatrist may reduce the dose of the drug or interrupt it to reduce the symptoms. The replacement of a new drug may also reduce the symptoms of chronic dyskinesia. If the patient cannot stop taking a medicine that causes involuntary movement, the doctor may prescribe a sedative, beta blocker or narcotics as a supplement to this drug to reduce symptoms.