What are the most common hypercalcaemia?
The causes of hypercalcaemia usually include the use of calcium and vitamin D supplements, excessive activity of body glands and certain drugs such as lithium. In addition, temporary hypercalcaemia may be related to dehydration. In general, when a person is dehydrated, there is a lower blood volume, resulting in a higher level of calcium concentration. This is a temporary condition that is often resolved when a person is moisturized again, either when using oral fluids or by accepting intravenous fluids. Treatment of hypercalcaemia is usually dependent on the cause.
Sometimes the causes of hypercalca can be related to cancer. Some cancer, such as lung cancer, breast cancer and certain blood cancer, release proteins in the blood that simulate the action of body hormones. This action can release calcium from bones to the bloodstream. This condition is sometimes referred to as paraneoplastic syndrome, a body reaction to substances that produce. In addition, metastases or the spread of cancer to bones may increase the risk of hypercalcaemia.
drugs used to treat bipolar disorders can often increase the release or presence of a parathoroid hormone. This edition can cause hypercalcaemia as well as diuretics. Thiazide diuretics are "water pills" used to deprive the body of excess water and lower blood pressure. Although these diuretics are effective in the treatment of swelling and high blood pressure, they are one of the most common hypercalcalcaemia. They can cause blood calcium levels to exhaust calcium that is lost in the urine. Sometimes, when the diuretically induced hypercalcaemia is severe, the doctor may change the medication to another type of diuretics.
Another disease responsible for hypercalcae may include tuberculosis and sarcoidosis. These diseases produce the inflammatory dial due to tissue damage. These tissue damage are referred to as granulomas that can increase blood calitriol levels. Generally, elevated levelsCalcitrioli can cause the digestive system to absorb an increased amount of calcium, which can increase the blood level in the blood. In addition, a genetic disorder called familial hypokalcury hypercalcaemia can cause blood calcium to increase because calcium receptors in the body do not work effectively.
In general, the presence of hypercalcaemia can be detected by a simple blood test, but the real causes of hypercalcaemia may be more demanding in diagnosis. Usually, the diagnosis of the causes of hypercalcaemia will be based on a complete medical history of the patient, including drugs that are used and the presence of certain diseases. Mild hypercalcaemia will be asymptomatic many times, but severe hypercalcaemia can cause fatigue, lethargy and confusion.