What is the human genome project?
The human genome project was international efforts to map the whole human genome for the purpose of scientific and medical progress. Although the project was headed by US government agencies, scientists in 18 other countries contributed skills and data. The result of the human genome project was the publication of a more or less complete copy of the human genome, which is available to the public free of charge on a number of websites that allow people to go through genome in different ways. The primary interest of scientists was the localization of specific genes in chromosomes and exploring common genetic variations. However, they were also interested in the genome as a whole, not just genes, because there are plenty of material to walk. The so -called "unhealthy DNA" may not seem to be doing nothing functional, but it may be important nonetheless.
Scientists began to explore the idea of mapping the human genome at the age of 80 and the project was officially launched in 1990. The project of the human genome was extremely contributing to sciences and also allowing people to begin to explore genetic abnormalities and isCauses.
Every human being has a slightly different genome. Samples from four individuals were used in the human genome project to create a usable composite that would provide a certain insight into genetic variations, and other samples are constantly sequenced. In addition to providing information on the location of specific genes, sequencing also allows scientists to explore the history of the human Evolutian, and look at the specifics of unique ethnic groups.
Although the human genome project is officially completed because its goals have been achieved, scientists are constantly improving the knowledge gained in this scientific effort and also using published human genome in various works. The project also raised a number of interesting ethical questions, as well as surveys of legal and social issues, as the sequencing of the human genome opens the door to a number of situations, from the potential of genetic profiling to abuse of scientific data on P Presistance of specific political or social positions.