What is Paget's nipple disease?

Paget's nipple disease should not be confused with other forms of Paget's disease, especially Paget's bone or vulva disease. All three conditions share the common identification and description of the British doctor of the 19th century Sir James Paget. They are separate diseases, named after the pioneering work of this doctor. In fact, Paget's nipple disease is a form of rare breast cancer, which represents only about 5% of all cases of breast cancer and is most commonly seen in women who are over 60. Sometimes younger women get a condition, but it's very unusual. Most women ignore this blow, but if they should continue for more than a few days, women should see a doctor. The rash may begin to form a bark and can spread from the nipple to the skin that surrounds it. While the early rash of both diseases is not particularly annoying, the rash can stab, itching or burn and create considerable discomfort.

After research, half of all people have a paget disease of the nipples under the nipple tangible tumor. A total of 95% of people with a condition have a tumor in the breast tissue, usually located near the milk channels. When a tumor cannot be felt, patients undergo mammography and sometimes breast tissue sonograms to locate and identify tumors. What creates a certain medical secret is that in about 5% of cases no tumor is present. However, even without basic cancer growth, the tissue on the nipple is cancerous and may be spread. All cases are treated to prevent spread.

There are several treatment options. In some women, malignant growth is not only under the nipple, but spreads under the arms. Complete mass be required to be required tectomy. Others undergo lumpectomy and eliminate any nipple or surrounding tissue that has a paget cells. Radiation therapy after lumectomy or mastectomy is standard and women may also start the therapy of suppression of hormones using oral leéns and/or chemotherapy to prevent repetition.

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survival rate in Paget's nipple disease depends on the stage in which the cancer is identified. If the condition affects only the tissue of the nipples, the survival rate is 99.5%. If there are basic tumors, the survival rate is evaluated according to the stages and the size of the tumor and how far it could have occurred. In the first phase, the breast tumor is no more than about 0.8 inches (2.032 cm) and cancer cells are not present in the lymph nodes. About 80% of people at this stage are completely cured.

The second phase means that cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and the tumor size is no greater than about two inches (5.08 cm). The survival rate may be determined in the extent of the lymph nodes with cancer, but the total survival rate in people diagnosed in the second phase is 70%. Patients in the third phase have 40% survival rate for five years beyond the diagnosis of treatment and forty patients have a much lower rate, 20% survival at a five -year degree.

there are an investigationThe cord treatment and clinical study for Paget's nipple disease and the view of improving the survival rate is good. As with any breast cancer, early detection is a key to a higher survival rate. Pay attention to any rashes that are formed on the nipples and perform a monthly own examination to check the presence of lumps.