What is the most common pathophysiology of heart failure?
Pathophysiology refers to the abnormal functioning of the body or the system due to the disease and the most common pathophysiology causing heart failure is probably the process of atherosclerosis or angry arteries. Atherosclerotic changes involved in the pathophysiology of heart failure may begin in childhood, but increase with age, causing progressive narrowing of the arteries that can prevent the normal functioning of the heart muscle. Sometimes pain in the heart, known as angina, may be experienced in exertion, and eventually general symptoms of heart failure may occur, such as breath, fatigue and swollen ankles. Doctor and surgery are treatment options, but for some people it may also be a healthier choice of lifestyle. Narrowing of coronary arteries that give heart muscles may mean that blood flow becomes insufficient, leading to angina pain in the heart muscles during exercise. If blood supply becomes extremely low, parts of the heart muscle canthe end to die in what is known as myocardial infarction or heart attack.
narrowing of coronary arteries and destruction of heart muscle after a heart attack can let the heart be unable to pump blood normally, which is known as congestive heart failure. Other, less common diseases, including abnormalities of heart valves and diseases that weaken the heart muscles, are associated with the pathophysiology of heart failure. Pathophysiology of heart failure sometimes ends up affecting both sides of the heart or sometimes only right or left. Problems with heart pumping can be caused by heart failure to fill up correctly or difficulty in outposting blood after filling. In any case, heart failure to pump blood around the body results in blood backup and organs such as liver and lungs can become overloaded and damaged.
the result of heart failure depends on its severity and although the most serious cases may beFatal, milder cases can often be treated to reduce symptoms and increase life expectancy. The beneficial lifestyle changes include: healthy eating and weight loss, regular exercise, giving up smoking and reducing alcohol consumption. Medicines such as diuretics can regulate body fluids, while ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers can help remove pressure from the heart. Treatment of high cholesterol and hypertension or high blood pressure can reduce the risk of further arteries. Occasionally, surgery is used to circumvent patients of coronary arteries or hearts can even be replaced by transplants.