What is the role of carbon dioxide in the blood?
Carbon dioxide in the blood is a by -product of metabolism in which oxygen breathed from the air and supplied with blood into the body tissue is used to break nutrients such as sugars and energy for energy. This process, known as cellular or aerobic breathing, explains how energy in the form of calories from food is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which transports this energy and makes it available for use by cells that then release carbon oxide back into the blood stream. Excessive or insufficient levels of carbon dioxide, known as hypercapnia and hypocapnia, may indicate problems with the function of lung or kidney or electrolytes that occur in chairs, are found in the blood, it is like a bivory that is found mainly as a bivoral. Transformed as a bicororborine, which occurs as a bricken), is that it is like bicoxide, and how they occur, and what is found as a bivory is found. (HCO₃). A bicarbonate is an alkaline substance that helps the body to maintain its pH levels or balance between acid and alkaline. Carbon dioxide blood test can determine the amount of bicarbonate in the bloodstream. Normal levels of carbon dioxide decrease between 20 and 29 Meq/L (Milliequivalent per liter); Layers that are too high or too low may indicate fluid retention and hence electrolyte imbalances, function maintained by the kidneys or disturbance of normal lung function.
hypercapnia or excessive carbon dioxide in the blood may be temporarily caused by vomiting when body fluid levels are too low or chronically kidney diseases such as Cushing syndrome. Cushing, a hormonal disorder, can cause excessive urination and subsequently low potassium and CO₂. Similarly, hypokapnia is a state of insufficient carbon dioxide in the blood. It can also be caused by kidney diseases,such as Addison's disease. Electrolyte imbalance caused by diarrhea or condition such as acidosis, accumulation of acid in the blood and other body fluids can also lead to hypocapnia.
temporary or chronic lung states can also lead to changes in carbon dioxide levels. Hyper or hypoventilation can change the speed at which carbon dioxide is released from the lungs, thereby induction of hypocape or hypercapnia in the bloodstream. Activities such as diving in which participants inhale previously exhaled air can also change CO₂ levels. Lung diseases that lead to impaired breathing can also disrupt the normal amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.