What is the effect of somogyi?

somogyi effect, also known as chronic somogyi jump, the tendency of the body is to respond to low blood sugar levels by producing high blood sugar. These conditions are clinically referred to as hypoglycaemia and hyperglycemia. The Somogyi effect is named after a Hungarian scientist who worked in the United States as a professor of biochemistry at Washington University and a clinical chemist in the Jewish hospital, both in St. Louis, Missouri. It is a health condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insufficiency of hormonal insulin or lack of cellular reaction to it. After this success, performed in 1922, Somogyi plunged into the study of this disease. In 1938 he revealed his findings - that the treatment of insulin could actually make diabetes unstable.

In the effect of somogyi, the body responds to a decrease in its blood glucose level by producing counter -regulation hormones that include epinephrine and glucagon. Unlike insulin that reduces blood glucose, these hormones increase itThey use the glycogen of the molecule, which is produced by the liver, for transformation into glucose. This process then causes hyperglycaemia or high blood sugar.

The effect of somogyi is comparable to the dawn, also known as the phenomenon of Dawn, in the fact that the patient affected by both conditions awakens with high blood sugar. Indeed, the effect on the dawn can take place at any time between 2:00 and 8:00, while somogyi effect is usually associated with the night.

There is only one way to prevent the reflection of chronic somogyi: Avoid low blood sugar. This can be done by testing blood sugar up to 10 times a day. However, when somogyi bounce, symptoms such as night sweating and accelerated heart rate occur.

At the beginning of the 21st century, some scientists in the medical community have developed doubts that threatened the effect of Somogyi. The main one of such doubts is the level of the mineThe hardness of counter -regulatory hormones in causing high sugar levels. For example, some people with diabetes, especially people with type 1 tribe, will not wake up to release the hormone of epinephrine. In addition, some studies show that high blood glucose levels in the morning do not necessarily follow low blood glucose levels at night.