What is the pituitary?
pituitary adenoma is the unusual tissue growth present on the pituitary gland. This gland is found in the brain at its base. It is not always clear that the pituitary adenoma should be surgically removed and careful monitoring and preventive treatment are required in these tumors. Many of them grow very slowly, so the concerns about attacking other brain structures could be minimal.
It is important to understand that the pituitary adenoma can be classified in different ways. Some causes increase the production of certain hormones such as growth hormone or prolactin. They are usually marked as hormone production. On the other hand, hormone inactive adenomas usually do not create other hormones, but tend to be greater and may disrupt the glands of the gland to produce the required amounts of hormones or may start to interfere with other areas of the brain. The most known are visual problems, as a larger tumor can easily be achieved and implied optical nerves.
If the pituitary adenoma is suspected, of sudden conditionNEK that causes visual interference or rapid changes in hormonal function, doctors can perform several tests to determine the presence. They could first evaluate blood hormones using blood tests and then perform magnetic resonance (MRI) to seek the presence of tumors. An extremely small tumor does not have to appear on MRI. In this case, doctors could proceed to more complicated testing to better evaluate certain levels of blood hormones.
When a person is diagnosed with the pituitary adenoma, the decision on treatment can be highly individualized. Very small tumors producing hormones may not be removed, but drugs could be administered to neutralize other hormonal amounts that create problems. Large adenomas, especially if it seems rapidly growing and threatens optical nerves or other brain structures usually removed by surgery, which does not include cutting lebky. Instead, most surgeons are to approach and remove the nose tumor.
Sometimes a very large pituitary adenoma cannot be fully removed in this way. Doctors may consider an open skull procedure or can use other tactics, which would break a tumor with radiofrequency waves. Another potential is to reduce chemotherapy tumor or radiation.
Due to treatment options and different types of adenoma, it is difficult to predict which treatment is best for individuals. Different neurosurgeons can also have different opinions. People may want to get second or third opinions before determining what to do if they are diagnosed by the pituitary gland.
It is also difficult to discuss treatment and survival levels. A high percentage of people with adenoma get excellent care and live to a mature age. If the tumor has developed and has spread rapidly, re may be permanent damage to optical nerves that are irreversible. Adenomas sometimes begin to bleed spontaneously, and this could be life -threatening without surgeryUs. However, adenoma is benign and does not cause cancer tumors elsewhere, so the view with treatment is good.