What is the system system?
A systemic approach is a transdisciplinary method of viewing a group of related elements as the entire entity. The systemic approach had its roots in the 40th century in the study of mathematicians, physicists and engineers. These thinkers began to realize that many things, from computers to bacteria to ponds, can be studied as systems or regularly interact with groups of items that make up united spectacular.
Austrian biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy decided to combine ideas from systemic thinking and biology into the universal theory of living systems. Its model is known as theory of general systems . Bertalanffy said the system could be physical, biological, psychological, sociological or even symbolic. He also stated that each system is a larger system subsystem and that each system contains subsystems.
One of the most famous ideas in the system system is that systems use both positive feedback and negative feedback to maintain homeostasis, with Homeostezi defined as a steady state of balance. Negative feedback shows that the system is out of the course and signals the system to repair. Positive feedback confirms that the system is on the right path.
A common example of a feedback loop is a home cooling system. If the thermostat is set to a certain temperature, this temperature is homeostasis. When the air in the household is too warm, the thermostat gives negative feedback and triggers air conditioning. If the temperature is correct, the thermostat provides positive feedback and no action is required.
System approach is used in many areas, including biology, physics, engineering, software design, sociology and family therapy. System system ideas are universal enough to apply to almost any situation. Systemic thinkers approach solving problems from a wide perspective and trying to lookrelevant systems and subsystems. Systemic theorists who realized that the consideration of all relevant information is ideal, but is not humanly possible, introduced the concept of border criticism, the idea that decision -making is always based on what facts and ideas are considered relevant and which are considered irrelevant.
Systems Access is used in many areas of study, but also inspired some specific fields. Synergetics and Futurology are transdisciplinary studies based on systems' approach. Synergetics focuses on the principles of self -organization within systems. Futurologists are trying to understand the future - which trends will continue, which will end and what new trends will begin. Both disciplines study a wide range of phenomena because of their roots in a systemic approach.