What is vaginal candidiasis?

vaginal candidiasis, also referred to as yeast infection, is an infection of vagina caused by imbalance Candida albicans , a type of fungal organism that usually occur in the mouth, digestive tract, skin and vagina. The organism is generally maintained in balance by a healthy immune system, but if Candida albicans multiply in the vagina and exceed other microorganisms, infection may occur. If it is not treated, vaginal candidiasis may cause permanent damage to the immune system.

Balance Candida albicans In the vagina, it can be changed by certain drugs such as steroids, antibiotics, antihistamines and pills with contraception estrogen. Vaginal candidiasis tends to be predominant in women with a weakened immune system against conditions such as cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or depression. Diabetes, pregnancy and deficiencies in zinc, folate, vitamin B12 or iron may disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the vagina.GIE for ingredients in the detergent can also irritate the vagina and cause infection.

The symptoms of vaginal candidiasis are often similar to sexually transmitted disease. Infections usually cause abnormal vaginal discharge that can be milk or extremely strong, accompanied by intense vaginal itching or burning. Vulva can be red and sexual intercourse and urination can be painful. Men can potentially experience penis irritation if they have sexual contact with a woman with an infection.

For the diagnosis of condition and ensuring that it is not a sexually transmitted disease, the doctor usually takes a sample of tissue of vaginal cells. He or she will explore it under the microscope to see if there is an excessive amount of the organism Candida albicans . If so, the doctor usually prescribes local treatment containing ingredients such as clotrimazole, miconazole, butoconazole or terconazoleOl. If vaginal candidiasis is repeated with the same symptoms in the patient, it can be treated with over -the -counter local treatment without further visiting a doctor.

oral antifungal therapy, such as i itraconazole or fluconazole, may be prescribed for infections that do not respond to local treatment. In certain chronic, repetition cases, oral antifungal drugs can be used every week to prevent the spread of Candida albicans . This method of treatment tends to be used under strict supervision of the doctor, as fungal organisms may potentially become immune to excessive amounts of antifungals.

Vaginal candidiasis is one of the more common infections in women with HIV. It may be an indicator that the condition deteriorates and achieves critical phases. Since the immune system is slowly destroyed, the body is unable to maintain the correct balance of Candida albicans and other healthy microorganisms. Infections often do not respond to treatment in serious cases of HIV.