What is the advanced intelligent network?
Advanced intelligent network (AIN) is a type of telecommunications system that casts computer intelligence at the top of a traditional phone switching device, allowing advanced services without major network upgrading. It can be used in cable and wireless networks and relies on massive computer databases for managing and routing calls to the appropriate service. Telecommunications providers can use this technology to provide value added, such as conference calls or screening calls. The technology has appeared as a North American standard for advanced telecommunications networks. Similar, somewhat compatible technologies were the development of North America.
Advanced intelligent network technology is implemented on the "service layer", which means that all advanced functions and intelligence work in the empire above the electric switches and other equipment in the telecommunications network. This is important because it means that AIN can be created or upgraded without investmentinto a large number of new network equipment. This also means that technology will work on many different types of networks, ie from traditional cable telephone networks to wireless mobile phone networks.
Most of the so -called intelligence in the advanced news network come from large computer databases known as SCP checkpoints (SCP). When a customer makes a call requiring advanced services, a special type of switch called switching (SSP) transmits SCP information using a telecommunications family called the signaling system 7 (SS7). SCP consults its database and then responds to SSP with instructions on how and where the call should be sent. Special tools allow you to update SCP databases with new services, allowing telecommunications providers to introduce new features without expensive hardware updates.
Because adding a new service is as simple as an updateComputer databases, telecommunications providers have great freedom to determine what it contains their advanced intelligent network. Common services include advanced billing or free calls, conference calls, caller ID or advanced routing functions. Advanced options include TVs, shortened numbers and portability of local numbers (LNP), allowing consumers to move their phone numbers to different houses or service providers.
One of the potential disadvantages of advanced intelligent network technology is that it was designed at a time when the traditional voice of the ALOG network was dominant. Since communication networks have grown to include cellular, digital and voice technologies (VoIP) technology, telecommunications companies expressed a growing interest in network architecture intended for votes, data and multimedia. New technologies such as a multimedia subsystem (IMS) are expected to create a new GEnergy intelligent network (Ngin), which is a paradigm that smells the resolution between telecommunications and computer networks.