What Was the First Graphical Web Browser?

NCSA Mosaic , or Mosaic for short, is the first web browser in the history of the Internet to be widely used and capable of displaying pictures. It was published by the NCSA organization of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1993, and its development and support were officially terminated on January 7, 1997. At that time, the popularity broke out. The emergence of Mosaic is one of the tinders that ignited the Internet boom.

Mosaic browser

NCSA Mosaic , or simply

Mosaic Browser, 1993, United States

In March 1993, the first Mosaic preview version for ordinary users was released, but only for a few Unix operating systems at the time. Its biggest feature was its easy-to-use graphical interface.

In November 1993, the official version of Mosaic 1.0 was released.

In October 1995, the official version of Mosaic 2.0 was released.

In January 1997, the official version of Mosaic 3.0 was released. This version supports more platforms, but this is also the last version of Mosaic. Although Mosaic has stopped moving forward since, it has a profound impact on the browsers that later appeared. In fact, Mosaic is not the first web browser with a graphical interface, but Mosaic is the first widely accepted browser, and it has made many people understand the Internet.

In January 1993, the NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications) completed revolutionary innovation and developed the first graphical web browser Mosaic (Alpha version) on the Unix platform. In the same year The official 1.0 version released in September realized the operation on Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows platforms, and for a while Mosaic became the standard of Web browsers. NCSA subsequently resold Mosaic's commercial operating rights to Spyglass, which in turn licensed technology to a number of companies, including Microsoft, allowing it to develop its own products based on Mosaic.

In 1994, Marc Andreessen, a core member of Mosaic R & D, and Jim.H. Clark, the inventor of the geometry generator, co-founded Mosaic Communication Corporation. In November of the same year, in order to avoid conflicts with NCSA laws, the company changed its name to Netscape Communication Corporation, or Netscape, and has been using it. The latter also founded Silicon Graphics and Healtheon.

Under the leadership of the two, the company worked together to develop a new generation of browsers that surpassed previous browsers, trying to break the monopoly of Mosaic and gain the industry's

leadership. So the new browser is called Netscape Navigator, or "Navigator". The R & D code for its 1.0 version is Mozilla! The term Mozilla is composed of "Mosaic Killa" (Mosaic killer / terminator, Killa spelling in Killer) and "Godzilla eat the Mosaic" (Godzilla) The classic virtual creature created after the "Fulongmaru" event. That is Mosaic + Godzilla + Killa = Mozilla! Netscape employees often call it Moz or Mozzie.