What is the history of the assembly line?
The development and history of the assembly line is considered one of the most important events in production development. The process that includes sequential assembly of the finished product in an efficient, continuously moving line has been very replaced by traditional assembly methods. Although the history of the assembly line is most often associated with the American entrepreneur Henry Ford, the beginnings of this method reaches to the dawn of the Industrial Revolution significantly further.
When people developed machinery technology, the concept of an efficient assembly has become a natural interest in production. Before the assembly line, the production depended on the qualified hands of the craftsman who could take the raw material and turn it into a finished product and finished each step on his own. This method required considerable training and expertise and allowed to create only one item at a time. While manually created items can be valuable austere, their production is rarely effective or able to satisfy the demand for mass production.
influences that lead to the development of the modern Ford assembly line came from various innovative sources. Plants of meat packaging on the US Midwest were remarkable for their "dismantling lines" in which workers and machines systematically dissected killed animals for their meat. The early versions of the line were adopted in factories in the UK and the United States to manage the machines of the Industrial Revolution. Gunsmiths Samuel Colt and Eli Whitney may have also played a role in the history of the assembly line, but introduced the ideas of divided working lines and interchangeable mechanical parts.
Probably the best known moment in the history of the assembly line is the Ford introduction of the moving production line. It is used to produce the famous model of the T car from the early 20th century, the modern line divided the work into different segments, so each worker needed only one task. Installation of the conveyor belt and line allowed to build pieces from start to end inOne smooth process, using relatively unskilled work and spin the finished cars at the set time. In addition to the speed of production and the requirement of smaller Ford training, it offered a moving mounting line as a means of workers to earn more, as factories could pay higher wages, as the production costs have been reduced.
The history of the assembly line, however, simply does not end with the famous invention of Ford. While the process revolutionized production around the world, problems with the system manifested. Mounting and repeating movements of the mounting line tasks are considered dangerous to physical and mental health. Progress in technology has led to the occasion for automated assembly Lines, where most of the work is done by machines that can reduce physical and mental voltages for workers, but can also lead to less jobs.