Is it safe to use nifedipine during pregnancy?
The safety of nifedipine use in pregnancy is not fully known. This is classified as a drug of pregnancy category C, suggesting that there is a reason for suspected security problems. Animal testing showed an increase in abortion and congenital defects after high doses of nifedipine. However, several studies that have been conducted did not show any bad effects for the fetus. A woman can take nifedipine during pregnancy if she and her doctor believe that the benefits outweigh the risks.
Nifedipine is a channel blocker, which means it affects the amount of calcium in the heart muscle to relax the blood vessels. It is used to treat high blood pressure and other forms of heart disease. Sometimes it is used to stop premature birth, although since 2011 it has not been approved by the United States of Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Side effects include high blood pressure can be present before pregnancy or as a result. If the Oc Survey of Pregnancy it canthat being a sign of preeclampsia, a dangerous condition that can lead to seizures or stroke. Treatment of preeclampsia is the supply of a child. If high blood pressure was present before pregnancy, the delivery of the child usually will not usually have an effect on the condition. Nifedipine in pregnancy can be used to treat high blood pressure regardless of whether it is related to pregnancy.
untreated high blood pressure in pregnancy can be dangerous for both mother and child. Pregnant women have a higher risk of blood clots, which can cause a heart attack, stroke or pulmonary embolism. This can happen even more easily in women with high blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the risk of disruption of placentate, in which the placenta is prematurely separated from the uterus and causes bleeding and possible dead births. The child gets less blood akyslík when the mother has high blood pressure, which can lead to problems with the growth or death of the fetus.
It is important to treat high blood pressure. Women who do not wish to enjoy nifedipine during pregnancy can ask their doctors about other treatment options. There are other drug classes such as beta blockers, some of which are considered very safe during pregnancy. Because they work in a way other than nifedipine, they may not be suitable for everyone. Edit and exercise of diet can also control blood pressure in some women.
women who wish to take nifedipine during pregnancy, but fear congenital defects, can find other treatment methods for the first trimester. Upon completion of the first trimester, the risk of congenital defects will be significantly reduced. However, the risks of high blood pressure affecting the mother or child increases with the progress of pregnancy.