What are erythropoetin substances?
erythropoetin stimulating substances (ESAS) are a type of drug that helps the body to produce more red blood cells in the bone marrow. They are a synthetic form of erythropoetin, a hormone naturally made in the kidneys. The doctor may prescribe erythropoetin stimulating substances to patients with anemia that may be caused by chemotherapy of cancer treatment. Aces may also benefit patients with chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Two types of aces are erythropoietin alpha and erythropoetin beta. It is known that erythropoetin stimulating substances cause dangerous blood clots that can travel to the lungs or brain. These drugs can also cause too many red blood cells to be produced, which can quickly increase hemoglobin levels in the body. If this happens, the patient might suffer from a dangerous heart problem such as Cooonersive Heart Failure or heart attack. Those who have cancer should be aware that aces can speed up tumor growth. Patients must receive them with injection belowIdentified under the skin, either in the hospital or at home. Those with kidney disease or kidney failure should receive the drug intravenously or directly into the vein. The doctor usually prescribes a dosage one to three times a week. The number of red blood cells of the patient may increase within two to six weeks.
Some side effects may occur when using erythropoetin stimulation substances that should be reported to the prescribed physician if they become serious. Patients may have nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Muscle pain, headaches and upper tract infections were also reported. Some patients may notice pain or swelling at the injection site. Others can devy high blood pressure or low blood pressure.
More serious side effects require immediate medical care as they may testify to dangerous complications. May include chest pain, sudden eye problems or sudden dullness orweakness. There may also be sudden loss of coordination, walking problems or loss of consciousness. Patients can also take leg pain, seizures and cough blood. D shortness of breath, unfortunate speech, and suddenly, severe headache was reported.
Before using erythropoetin stimulation substances to increase the number of red blood cells, patients should publish their further health, medicines and supplements. Women who are breastfeeding, pregnant or can conceive must discuss with their doctors about possible risks. These drugs can be contraindicated for use by those who have heart disease, seizures or high blood pressure.