What are different types of drugs for seizures?

There is a wide range of drug drugs or anticonvulsants that are available to patients suffering from epilepsy. Some drugs are useful to stop seizures, as they happen, while others are long -term preventive drugs that prevent epileptic patients in the next episode. Different drugs work by affecting the brain in different ways, and some are therefore more effective in certain types of epilepsy and seizures than others, so it is important to determine what type of epilepsy the patient has before prescribing drugs or drugs; It should also evaluate other factors such as the patient's tolerance to side effects or other drugs that the patient may take.

Some varieties of seizure drugs are usually used in themselves, while others often work best when they are connected with others in conjunction with others. Older drugs that have been used for many years are called first -generation anticonvulsants. Newer drugs that have been developed by MORE recently called anticonvulsants second GeneRace.

Patients treated during an active seizure can receive drugs for seizures that quickly work to continue the episode. Kervolizators such as diazepam, clonazepam or clorazepate can quickly bring seizures under control. Another medicine that can be administered directly using IV is phenytoin; This medicine may also be an option for long -term treatment of certain types of seizures.

Several first -generation seizures are standard treatment for a wide range of seizures. These are drugs that are used for management purposes, which means that they are prescribed for people who have seizures have more, even if they do not actually cure the basic disorder that causes them. Phenytoin and carbamazepine are common medicines used for partial and generalized large seizures; Some others pay phenobarbital, valproate and primidon. Valproate can also be used in the treatment of petit small seizures as wellko drug ethosuximide.

Many second -generation anticonvulsions are usually used in combination with other drugs as part of treatment; Like the first generation drugs, they are actively used to stop other seizures in confirmed epileptics. These types of seizure drugs are often good for the treatment of partial seizures; Some examples include gabapentin, lamotrigine and Tiagabin. These drugs, as well as zonisamide and pregabalin, are usually indicated only for use in adults. Children suffering from seizures may be prescribed drugs such as levetiracetam and oxcarbazepine.