What are the different treatments of hemangioma in an infant?
Treatment of hemangioma treatment in infant, sometimes called infantile hemangioma, may vary depending on the location and type of tumor. Common treatment include corticosteroid drugs and laser surgery or other surgical removal. Sometimes experimental treatment is also available. Depending on the case, doctors may recommend time -limited tumor observation before or without active treatment. This condition is a little more common in premature children. Hemangiomas are caused by a dense assembly of other blood vessels, although experts are not sure why these tumors are evolving. They may be present at birth, but about 70 percent of cases develop during the first few weeks of the child's life. Hemangioma is five times more often developed in female infants than in men.
Hemangiom is first visible with a flat red mark on the face, neck or head of the head or occasionally elsewhere on the body. Before entering the resting phase without further growth, it will grow, sometimes fast, mushroomprotrusion. The growth period may take 6-18 months before the start of rest. In the end, most hemangiomas will gradually disappear, although the skin in the affected area can maintain a permanent color.
The surface of the hemangioma is a flat mark that includes only the upper skin areas, while the compound hemangioma can begin deep inside the skin organ and have a lump appearance. Internal hemangioma, which may be serious, involves the organs in the abdomen. The presence of internal hemangioma could be indicated by the occurrence of multiple external hemangioma growths.
hemangioma in an infant is likely to retreat alone with over time. In approximately half of the cases the tumor is full to the age of 5; About 90 percent of cases will decide until the child reaches his tenth birthday. Doctors often recommend growth observation a few months before treatment. In some cases it could be a recommendation to let the tumor follow its naturalThe course, rather than aggressively heal with it.
The treatment of hemangioma in a child is considered controversial, and experts urge parents to discuss the benefits and risks of treatment with their child's physician. If the position of hemangioma does not cause serious interference with normal functions, the primary danger of the condition is psychosocial problems caused by the disfigurement of the child's appearance. Laser surgery can lead to infection, pain, bleeding or changing skin color. The risk of steroid treatment may include high blood sugar, lack of growth and cataract. Experimental treatment, such as the use of interferon alpha, beta blockers or immune suppression applied locally, have uncompliant risks and are still studying.
The location of the hemangioma in an infant may affect the severity of its effects. Rarely, the specific location of the hemangioma could lead to an intervention in breathing, hearing, vision or elimination of the child. Most cases have hemangioma on the face, neck or skin.