What are the different types of actinomycosis treatment?
disease known as actinomycosis is caused by infectious bacteria and can lead to abscesses in the mouth and lungs. If it is not treated, it can even spread to bones, muscles and skin. Primary treatment of actinomycosis usually involves the use of antibiotics, although other therapies may be used as needed. The extent and type of actinomycosis treatment depends on the location and progression of the disease.
bacteria responsible for this disease are very sensitive to penicillin and other related drugs. The most widespread treatment of actinomycosis is penicillin G. Penicillin weakens the cell walls of bacteria, so it is unable to divide. It can also kill these bacteria directly by causing it to burst in response to pressure. This is often the only type of therapy needed to deprive the body of actinomycosis bacteria.
When an individual is allergic to penicillin, another treatment of actinomycosis can be used. Doxycycline is a common alternative antibiotic signed. Clindamycin is also a common choice, even if it does not treat accompanying infections. AlternativeOutside there are medicines that deprive the bacteria of the compounds they need to survive. These drugs are known as sulfonamides and are usually served several times a day, at two to four grams every day when used as an alternative treatment for patients suffering from this disease.
sulfonamide allergies are more common than penicillin allergies, so they are considered to be the treatment of second -line actinomycosis. Another medicine, ceftriaxone, can be used when actinomycosis bacteria or accompanying bacteria are resistant to penicillin. Ceftriaxone is used in serious cases of disease and occurs together with other bacterial infections. The course of therapy for this disease often takes a long time. Antibiotics must be administered daily, many times for several months or even for a year for effective treatment of the disease.
Depending on the extent and cause of infection may be necessary to take additional steps totreatment. Intrauterine devices (IUD) used for contraception can sometimes lead to actinomycosis if used for a long time. If the disease is related to IUD, it must be discarded immediately.
Surgery may occasionally need to treat this infection. Large abscesses can be cut and exhausted. Sinus tissue and fibrotic lesions can sometimes be surgically removed. If lesions compress certain cavities or prevent channels such as urea, doctors can use surgery to relieve this pressure and improve overall functioning. Surgery is usually used as a supplement to the treatment of actinomycosis antibiotics and not as an alternative.