What is Pentamidin?
Pentamidine is an antimicrobial drug that attacks harmful protozoa in the body. Developed as salt pentamidine isethionate, it is primarily used in the treatment of pneumocystis pneumocystis - one of the most common complications of HIV - and West African trypanosomiasis. It is also used as a preventive measure in patients with transplant protection from the development of pneumocystis pneumocystis. Pentamidine is sold under Nebupent® and Pentam 300®.
The process that Pentamidin is able to target and fight Protozoa is not entirely known. One theory is that Pentamidin initiates reactions in small regulatory proteins called Ubiquitin. Although its exact biological activity is not definitively determined, pentamidine is a commonly prescribed drug that falls under the class of medicines known as anti -soles.
Pentamidine is administered either by injection or inhalation process. Usually it is only Given in health care and is rarely prescribed for home use. Injection includes inserting needles into the skin and introducing PEntamidine directly into the blood supply. If it is considered an inhalant, a sprayer is used to transform the drug into a fine fog that the patient breathes; This method commonly uses other inhalation medicines that ensure that the airways remain open during the procedure.
medicines are administered every four weeks or as organized by a doctor. In general, patients notice improvement during the first few days after injection or inhalation. Individuals with pneumocystis pneumonia usually experience reduced fever, brighter breathing and improved X -rays of chest in pentamidine.
Traditionally, Pentamidin is not the first course of treatment. It is only prescribed when other medicines were unable to successfully kill Protozoa in the body. Patients who are allergic to commonly prescribed medicines can also be administered drugs.
Pentamidine is known to have some noticeable side effects. Dizziness, cough, loss of appetite, nevOlkiness, vomiting, diarrhea and the presence of metal taste in the mouth are among the most often documented side effects. However, there are more serious side effects that could testify to critical health problems. These include fruit odor of breath, low blood pressure, sore throat, fever and mental confusion. Although serious allergic reactions to pentamidine are unusual, there have been several documented cases; Signs of allergic reactions are skin rashes, stressed breathing, dizziness and itching or swelling - specifically itching or swelling of the face, neck or tongue.