What are the different types of knee surgery?

There are three main types of knee surgery that are used to treat injuries and diseases such as arthritis. Arthroscopy, which is minimally invasive, allows surgeons to work with a knee range inserted by a small cut. Partial knee replacement is more serious and involves replacing one of the three components of the knee joint with implant. The overall knee replacement is the main surgery that doctors generally hope to postpone as long as possible because it involves replacing the entire knee joint of the prosthesis. This type of surgery is generally used to repair a torn meniscus, to treat mild arthritis, or remove relaxed pieces of broken knee cartilage. The knee scope surgery can also be performed to repair torn or damaged bonds, treatment of inflamed or damaged nephew or repair unpleasant knee cap, and then pump into salt water to expand the knee joint and bleeding for control. The doctor inserts a knee range with a small cut and uses a video monitor for the bettervision of the problem. From there one or more other small cuts can be made. These cuts will be used to insert surgical tools, including hooks and holice, to repair the problem. The surgical team, which has completed, will release the liquid from the knee and close the cuts.

knee surgery with partial limitation is a more serious procedure and is generally used to treat patients in whom arthritis has damaged one part or knee section, causing weakening pain. The knee has three compartments-a central, side and patello-femoral. Partial knee replacement includes the replacement of media or side compartments with an implant.

Knee surgery with overall conversion is the main surgery is used to treat patients with advanced arthritis and weakening pain. It includes the replacement of the entire knee joint with a prosthesis and as a result can be recovery by a long process. Once he can walk on crutches, can be pAcient released from the hospital, maneuver short stairs up the stairs and bends his knee 90 degrees. Once home is, rehabilitation includes the use of stick and therapy to gain strength and flexibility.

In general, doctors prefer to postpone the surgery on the knee with complete replacement as long as possible and usually try to first try more conservative treatment. These include lifestyle modifications such as weight loss or avoidance of running and twisting, which worsens the injured knee; Exercise physical therapy to improve the strength and flexibility of painful knee; The treatment of joint fluids for knee injection fluid injection that reduces pain and improves lubrication; or drugs including anti -inflammatory drugs or glucosamine.