What are different types of drugs for schizophrenia?

Managing deactivation psychotic symptoms associated with schizophrenia involves a combination of drugs for schizophrenia and supportive psychosocial care. A key part of treatment is the cause of the disease, so mitigating symptoms that include serious changes in the human thought process, emotions and the ability to interact with others. The most commonly prescribed types of drugs for schizophrenia are antipsychotics.

Traditionally, antipsychotics used to treat schizophrenia fall into two categories: typical or "conventional" antipsychotics and atypical antipsychotics. Other types of drugs for schizophrenia include antidepressants. While the side effects of ongoing antipsychotic treatment may be problematic, adherence to drug therapy is necessary to control symptoms and prevent relapse. These drugs operate by blocking the activity of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain associated with schizophrenia. Conventional antipsychotics help manage disordered thought processes, including delusion and hallucinations that are characterby terrible signs of the disease. The side effects include a "flat" emotional effect and slowing muscle activity. The use of conventional antipsychotics for a long time is associated with tardive dyskinesia, which is a condition of repeated, uncontrolled movements that may persist, even if the treatment of schizophrenia is withdrawn.

Atypical antipsychotics, which was available in the United States at the age of 90, are also known as second -generation antipsychotics. They breed by blocking the activity of dopamine and serotonin, another neurotransmitter in the brain and other cerebral chemicals. Atypical antipsychotics include risperidone, closapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, aripiprazole and ziprasidone.

These drugs are often as effective as conventional antipsychotics in the control of psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia, but the occurrence of tardive dyskinesia with long -term use is lower. Side effects of this type of drugs on schizophrenia with lAccording to the agent, they usually include drowsiness, dizziness and blurred vision. The use of atypical antipsychotics can cause changes in human metabolism, leading to weight gain, high levels of cholesterol and diabetes. Agranulocytosis, a serious immune disorder, may occur in the use of clozapine. People on this type of drugs for schizophrenia, which is sometimes effective when other medicines are not, need regular blood tests.

Although it is not a cure for the treatment of schizophrenia, it improves the quality of life and the ability to function most people with disorder. As with all mental illnesses, schizophrenia affects family members and carers and patients. Continue to help all affected schizophrenia, it is necessary to further investigate the causes and treatment of the disease.