What factors affect lantus dosage?
Lantus®, officially known as Glargin insulin, is a long -acting insulin that is commonly used to treat patients with diabetes mellitus. This drug has a long -acting effect on the level of sugar in the body of the body and is therefore usually given as an injection once a day. The right dose of this drug varies depending on the type of diabetes the patient has. Patients with kidney dysfunction usually need to be administered reduced doses of this drug.
One important factor affecting Lantus® dosage is the type of diabetes the patient has. Diabetes mellitus type 1 evolves when the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, which is an important hormone to reduce glucose or blood sugar. The body usually has a normal response to insulin, which is administered as a pharmaceutical agent. Therefore, these patients require sufficient insulin to replace the pancreas function, and this amount is often calculated on the basis of body weight and daily hydrocarbon with ydrate.
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus require different Lantus® dosage compared to patients with type 1. These patients have insulin resistance, and although their pancreas can create their own insulin, organs and tissue so that they do not have a corresponding response to this insulin. As a result, they need supplementary insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Due to insulin resistance of the body, they often require an increased dose compared to patients with type 1. A reasonable dose is often determined on the basis of experiment and error, and this dose must be increased over time because the body becomes less and less sensitive to insulin effects.
When diabetes has been uncontrolled for years, it can often reduce kidney function. For this reason, many patients taking insulin to treat their diabetes have coexistent problems with their kidney function. Lantus® dosage must be in patients with impaired kidney function withlower. Although the right dose is often titrated over time by observing how the blood sugar level reacts to a given dose of insulin, the initial proposal to dosage patients with impaired kidney function is to provide them with 75% of what a person with normal kidneys would be given.
Another factor influencing Lantus® dosage is how often medication needs to be administered. In most cases, insulin is administered once a day, usually at the same time every day. Medicines can be administered in this way because it has a constant effect of low levels on the body controls the blood sugar levels. Some doctors or other healthcare providers prefer drugs twice a day to get better blood glucose control in patients who continue to have an increased level for Lantus® dosage.