What is the feed tube?
feeding tube is a medical tube that is inserted into the digestive tract of the patient and supplies the liquid nutrient and medication into the body. This is recommended for patients who are unable to eat normally due to oral cancer, surgery, injury or other condition that affects the normal process of ingestion and digestion. The feed tube can be placed in several places along the digestive tract depending on the patient's needs. The common location of the tube insertion or intubation is the nose, stomach and the small intestine. This is called the nasogastric tube or NG tube. NASO - refers to the nose and the stomach refers to the stomach. Nasogastric intubation bypasses the mouth and neck and supplies nutrition and drugs directly into the stomach. This procedure is used to move gravitacekapalina along the tube to the stomach and is common in patients with severe anorexia nervous and cancer of the mouth or neck. These test tubes supply food directly to the stomach and are used in patients who require long -term feeding. These patientsI often have severe subsection, neurological problems that prevent swallowing or physical block of digestion in the mouth or neck.
The most common method of stomach intubation is percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), minimally invasive surgery, which uses the endoscope to guide the placement of the compound tube in the stomach. The endoscope is a flexible or rigid tube with an illuminated imaging device that transmits images to a fiber or screen so that the doctor can see inside the body without performing open growths. Inserting a peg tube usually takes about twenty minutes and causes small discomfort. The tube will have a mechanism near its end, which prevents the tube from falling out of the abdomen. The tube usually cannot be seen through clothing and can only be left for six months.
If the stomach is not suitable for the compound tube, doctors may choose to give the patient instead of the semacostomic tube (J-TRUbice). J-tube is a feed tube that is surgically inserted over the abdominal wall into the Jun, the middle part of the small intestine. The small intestine is another organ on the stomach in the digestive tract and is used to break and absorb food. Like the stomach tube, surgery can be performed endoscopically or as open surgery.
Depending on the cause of surgery, the patient may be able to return home and serve food and medicines independently. Nurses or doctors teach the patient about how to use and maintain a tube based on feeding in a specific case at hand. In general, the tube and skin around the tube should be cleaned daily with cotton pads or wash and soapy water. However, the first four to six weeks should not be too much of an area when bathing. The tube should be scared of lukewarm water every six hours or after each feeding, as well as each time the feeding is interrupted.