What is a laparoscopic collectomy?
Laparoscopic collectomy refers to minimally invasive surgery for colon surgery. In a laparoscopic collectomy, the large intestine or intestine can be removed or extracted by a series of small cuts. Traditionally, before the arrival of laparoscopic collectomy, the removal of the large intestine is required using a single large cut. The advantage of minimally invasive colon surgery is that it reduces hospital stay and provides a faster recovery time to the patient. Laparoscopic collectomy can be performed in such cases as inflammatory conditions of the large intestine or cancer.
In front of laparoscopic collectomy, the patient may require blood tests, electrocardiogram and X -rays to ensure that it is not a poor surgical candidate. The patient may also require intestine preparation a day before surgery. The intestinal preparation is normally performed to get rid of the large intestine of waste products, so the surgeon will have a clear view of the intestines. In addition, a pac canENT to receive a prescription for antibiotics to the state of the risk of infection that may occur after a collectomy.
For surgery, a small cut is usually done near the Umbilicus or Naval area. This cut serves as a portal for a small camera or range that will be inserted. Then there are two smaller cuts through which surgical tools will be used, and eventually another cut is formed, where the large intestine should be extract. The surgeon extracts the large intestine, reconnected or sews the ends and closes all slices with stitches.
The patient can most often go home after the hospital overnight. If the patient does not feel strong enough to be released the day after surgery, he can stay in the hospital for up to two days or more if there are complications. In general, light activity can be restored the day after surgery, but many patients can complain about shoulder pain. This pain is Related on capturedGases that are caused during laparoscopic surgery. The pain usually recedes after 24 hours.
Although laparoscopic collectomy is generally safe, complications, including excessive bleeding, wound infection and nearby organs may occur. The doctor should warn the patient that although it may be a suitable candidate for laparoscopic collectomy, if there are complications, it may eventually undergo an open surgery. Conversion to open surgery usually increases the patient's stay in the hospital and the recovery time.