What is an anion gap?
Anion gap test is part of the electrolyte test that has been ordered by doctors. The results are generally obtained from a blood test, also referred to as a serum test. The test results will help the doctor determine the possibility of a condition commonly known as acidosis. The test measures an anion gap, which is essentially the difference between the level of negatively charged ions or anions and the levels of positive ions or cations that are in the blood.
Acidosis is a health condition that causes too much acid to accumulate in the body. This affects the pH balance in the body and can lead to a number of health problems if it is not treated. There are two primary forms of acidosis. These forms include metabolic and non -metabolic acidosis. The treatment varies depending on the type of acidosis present, so the anion gap test is a valuable tool for the doctor.
If the test results are increased, it could mean that the body produces too much acid is somehow endangered to the point of insufficient acid removal.This could cause symptoms such as fatigue, difficult breathing, low blood pressure or decrease in appetite. The doctor must then determine the reason for the increased anion gap. Some possible causes include dehydration, diabetes or even some medicines or toxins. Abnormally high results are often observed in patients who experience kidney failure.
with an anion gap that is lower than normal, alkaloid overproduction is probably a problem. Alkaloids are among the chemicals naturally present in the human body. This often occurs in kidney disease and may be the result of loss of sodium or potassium. Other conditions such as multiple myeloma, hyponatraemia or hypoalbuminemia could be caused by decreased anion gaps.
In the interpretation of the results of anion gap tests, other tests of cotaké tests have occurred as an arterial blood gas test. In addition, the ObvYkle performs full blood counts, including chloride and glucose. Routine urine analysis can often be detected.
If the anion test of the gaps reveals abnormal levels, treatment is based on finding the basic cause. The patient is often obliged to undergo intravenous therapy in an effort to return the body level to the body to normal. After repairing these levels and the situation, it is considered to be a non -cementing nature, it is possible to treat the main cause of abnormal results.