What is organ transplant?

Organ transplantation is a surgery in which a healthy organ is implanted to replace an organ that fails or damages out of repair. In addition to the main organs such as lungs, kidneys, liver and heart, doctors can also transplant bones, tendons, skin and various other tissues. Organ transplantation is the success of the 20th century medicine, which is constantly sophisticated, and for many patients who receive transplantation, transplantation is the difference between life and death.

There are many reasons why the patient requires organ transplantation. Trauma, diseases and congenital defects are three common causes. The need for transplantation is usually identified after other treatment has proved to be ineffective, and doctors recommend transplantation only if it is clearly necessary. The process involved in organ transplantation is very involved and the recovery time can be lengthy, including permanent lifestyle changes, so it is not something that needs to be taken lightly.

vmnoho nations, patients who afterTrebers the organs, entered in the central database of people who need organ transplants. Information about the patient is included in the database to facilitate the identification of the match, and he or she is included in the list by medical necessity. Time spent on the list in general is not a consideration, because someone may need an authority urgently, in which case it should not be for someone who can survive for several years or years without a new organ.

transplant organs can be taken from two sources: corpses and live donors. Historically, corpses were the primary source of organs for transplantation and the rise of transplantation procedures also led to improve the definition of "death" in the medical community. For example, the organs can be taken from the beating of the dead heart, which means that the heart of the donor is still beating, but his brain is dead when people previously believed that death only occurred when the heart stopped. Live donors can donate things like lEdviny, parts of the liver, skin grafts and bone grafts, while living donors usually give organs to friends or family members.

Before transplantation of organs, the recipient must take medicines that suppress the immune system, reducing the risk that the organ will be rejected. These drugs must be used for life, as the immune system can turn on the organ at any time. In the procedure itself, depending on the situation, the original organ may be removed or left. The recovery time from organ transplantation varies, and many people remain in the hospital for at least one week and sometimes longer after transplantation so that their medical teams can ensure that complications such as rejection and infections are not introduced.

After transplantation, in addition to the use of immunosuppressive drugs, patients may need to adjust diet or lifestyle to accompany the new organ, especially in the first year after transplantation. The goal is to recover slowly and steadily and not to push the organ too early. NapRate, someone who receives a heart transplant would not run on the track after the operation.