What is caffeine citrate?
When children are born prematurely, they often have difficulty breathing due to insufficiently developed lungs or necks. Those who have the greatest problems suffer from an apnea condition, which is a short breathing for a short time during sleep. A drug called caffeine citrate is used to treat this condition. The combination basically creates a caffeine salt that is quickly absorbed in the blood. This allows the stimulation effects of caffeine to quickly manifest itself in the brain of the child, which is necessary in the treatment of apnea premature acceptance. With stimulated breathing with sleeping infants, Less is likely to stop breathing for a short time. Studies have shown that it is safe to administer cafcit for premature infants aged 28 and 32 weeks. Doctors determine the dose based on weight and medical history. Medicines should be administered at the same time every day and used for less than two weeks unless otherwise used by the doctor.
Among the side effects are the stomach andNausea, restlessness, dry skin and rash. Some infants may have trouble sleeping while using caffeine citrate. More serious side effects may include changes in vision and how much urine is produced. In the first three weeks of life, the use of this drug for apnea may also inhibit weight gain. All observed side effects should be reported by doctors.allergic reactions to caffeine citrate are rare but possible. The signs include the hives and swelling of the lips, tongue or neck. Emergency care is required if the allergic reaction is suspected.
Cafcit should not be used with some other medicines, including cimetidine, ketoconazole and the phenobarbital. In addition, it is possible that some vitamins, minerals and other products with over -the -counter (OTC) can affect treatment. The doctor should be consulted before using any prescription or OTC product with Caffeine citrate.
premature infants metabolize caffeine more slowly than adults due to insufficiently developedliver and kidneys. This means that those who use caffeine citrate should be carefully monitored for possible overdose. Symptoms of overdose, which include sleep problems, constant crying and upset, should be immediately evaluated.