What is chlorhexidine?

chlorhexidine, also known as chlorhexidine gluconate or chg, is a chemical with antimicrobial properties that is able to kill and inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as viruses, mushrooms and bacteria. This substance is used in different products as an antiseptic, which means it is applied to the skin and other tissues such as mucosal membranes to prevent or fight the infection. For example, chlorhexidine is used in both human and veterinary drugs as a disinfection agent in pre -rael, wounds and to replace the skin before using syringes or other needles. It is also used in local acne treatment, as an over -the -counter wound washing and in prescription rinsing and over -the -counter mouth that help fight gum disease. In general, chlorhexidine does not cause serious side effects, but can cover the teeth when used as an oral rinsing and can cause irritation when used on the skin; It is also not recommended to apply this substance to the ears or eyesWithout medical supervision.

different types of antiseptics work in different ways to kill microorganisms and prevent them from multiplying. Chlorhexidine is a chemical antiseptic that works by disruption of the membrane, which means it is absorbed by cell membranes of microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria, causing membrane leakage and killing organisms. It is effective against both main categories of bacteria-gram-positive bacteria and a gram-negative bacterium-A study show that bacteria do not become resistant even after long-term use. One disadvantage of chlorhexidin is that its efficiency can be reduced by the presence of blood, pus or soaps.

The common use of chlorhexidine is as a component in oral rinsing to treat the mouth, reduce the accumulation of plaque on teeth and treatment and prevent gum disease, also known as gingivitis. It is proven that the substance reduces the presencebacteria in the mouth, alE Long -term use can cause tooth enamel. Its antibacterial effects can also be neutralized by some toothpaste components and it is recommended that the teeth do not pour 30 minutes to two hours before or after using these oral rinsing.

chlorhexidine has been shown to promote wound healing and prevent infection when used locally, which means on the skin surface. It is often used to disinfect the skin before surgery and other medical procedures, such as inserting intravenous needles and to draw blood for blood samples. In some cases, this can cause serious skin irritation, hives, itching and breathing problems. One should seek medical attention if they experience these symptoms.