What is individual psychology?

The term individual psychology concerns the theory developed by Alfred Adler at the beginning of the 20th years in Vienna. As contemporary Freud Adler, he developed his theory when the field was in the infancy; As a result, his work was influenced by many psychologists in the coming years. The theory considers individuals to be a whole and the influence of social interactions on the development of personality. It states that the behavior of an individual is deeply influenced by attempts to find a meaningful and satisfactory position in society. Some behavior identified and discussed in the theory of individual psychology involves compensation, resignation, excessive compensation and inferiority or complexes of superiority. At a young age he decided to become a doctor and began his career of ophthalmologist. He soon switched to psychiatry and joined Freud's discussion in 1907. Suddenly he was the president of the Viennese analytical society; Over time, however, he began to disagree with Freud's views and eventually created his own group in 1911 called The Society for Free PsychoanLýsi.

Theory of individual psychology is based on the assumption that the development of personality and behavior is highly influenced by the interactions of man with society. The treatment it receives from others and its perception of this experience affects behavior. Most people are looking for affection and interpersonal relationships. These interactions affect behavior in different ways, such as caused by a person that is denied, becomes very absorbed. Another important factor influencing Behavior and personality is the ability of an individual to find a place in a society that brings a sense of personal satisfaction and at the same time serves a meaningful purpose.

According to the theory of individual psychology, there are several types of behavior that commonly result from this search for meaning and purpose. Individuals often encounter obstacles along their chosen paths and can respond several different ways. They can take advantage of compensation, which means that withE will try to overcome the disadvantages that stand in the way of achieving their goals. Another possible response to obstacles is resignation, ie accepting the restriction. Sometimes individuals excessively compensate; This is characterized by an obsessive focus on overcoming disadvantages that can often prevent the original goal.

Another behavior that has often been mentioned in individual psychological theory is a complex of inferiority. It is a thought process that can develop in response to the individual that it is bad -handled by others; Often this leads to excessive reliance on the help of other people and no longer believe in themselves. The person thinks he is not good or inferior than the others after he was poorly treated and repeatedly postponed. This type of poor handling can also lead to a complex of superiority when someone obscures the feelings of inferiority by acting as if it were better than everyone else. Although these complexes are often considered negative, both can be transformed into positive attributes by stimulating themselvespouring.