What is steroid synthesis?
steroid synthesis defines a complicated process in the human body through cholesterol to release hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones produced by the endocrine glands through steroid synthesis regulate many body functions and determine the sexual properties of each person. Four main classes of hormones are produced through steroid synthesis, a complex chemical process that binds steroids to cells for activation.
Steroids are lipids or fats from plants and animals that are not soluble in water. Cholesterol is a form of lipid used in steroid synthesis, which allows the conversion of these fats into usable hormonal molecules for secretion of the endocrine gland. These glands include ovaries, testes, thyroid, pituitary gland and adrenal glands. Steroid hormones use specific genetic pathways during steroid synthesis to activate.
aldosterone hormones produced in the adrenal glands determine how the kidneys balance the salt and water content, which affects blood pressure. Cortisol regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. This steroid hormone also controls inflammation and the way the body processes stress through the immune system.
steroid synthesis in the ovaries plays an essential role in estrogen secretion, the primary female hormone responsible for female features. It regulates menstruation and pregnancy and other reproductive actions. Hormone substitution therapy using synthetic drugs could alleviate the symptoms of menopause in older women.
The male sex hormone testosterone gives men a deep voice, face hair and a larger musculature. Synthesis of steroids in the testes and adrenal glands releases this hormone for using cells. Some body creators use the artificial form of these hormones to increase muscle mass, but these substances can cause dangerous side effects.
steroid drugs made of cortisol could reduce inflammationEntrious arthritemje, lupus and asthma. They can also treat multiple sclerosis. Some steroid drugs could be used to treat cancer by blocking androgen production, especially when used for prostate cancer. Breast cancer drugs can prevent estrogen production.