How are searching and rescuers trained?
search and rescue dog is an invaluable partner for coercive authorities and rescuers. His talent in watching and locating people who are lost or imprisoned comes from natural abilities, extensive training and narrow bond with the people he works with. The average dog has more than 200 million olfactory cells, unlike five million in people. This incredible sense of smell allows the search and rescue dog to watch and find those whose fate would otherwise remain a mystery. There are dogs of air smells that smell air and identify skin cells that are penetrated by humans. Breeding dogs would reminiscent of bloodshed and focus on the exact smell, usually obtained from a piece of clothing of a missing person. Other search and rescue dogs include dog searching, dogs from dead and avalanche dogs. Almost any breed can potentially become a search and rescue dog, although larger animals are preferred because of their stamina and dexterity.
The search and rescue dog usually begins when it is eight to ten weeks old and may require several years of daily lessons. The first steps are basic obedience, recognized orders such as sit, stay, heel and come. Most of these commands are learned using hand signals, because verbal communication may not always be possible in the rescue situation. Furthermore, there is an agility training, teaching the dog to carefully negotiate treacherous terrain, jump windows or to balance when walking along beams, ridges or areas with an unstable base.
search and tracking lessons are reinforced because the dog progresses in his efforts and gains skills and trust. The search and rescuers also learn to load, because finding a piece of necessary evidence and a quick return to the handler could mean the difference between life and death for a person in need.
Business and rescue dogs must develop a strong bond with their animals. They work as a team and an external observerIt would almost seem before the dog and his handler can read each other's mind. The handler must realize minor changes in the language of the dog's body and notice any small changes in behavior. Different dogs can have different responses to the location of a person who needs rescue, and it is to handler to learn these verbal allusions and immediately respond to them.