What is the suburb?
The suburb is a urban area adjacent to and economically connected to a larger metropolitan area. The suburbs are usually residential communities and a large percentage of the suburb population is able to commute to the metropolitan basic community. The suburbs usually have a lower population density than central cities with a greater degree of urban growth. Life in the suburbs, especially in the American suburbs, generally requires access to the car.
Suburbs first appeared in Europe and America in response to the development of commuting railways in the second part of the 19th century. These rail networks allowed the middle class to work in the city center, but live far from crowded and dirty city centers. The emergence of automotive and highway systems also supported the growth of suburban communities. The suburbs are often associated with the United States and the archetypical American suburbs were Levittown, located on Long Island Anavleno to provide Middle class houses who want to moveovate from New York.
Levittown, a product of boom after World War II, was the first of many American suburbs that contained family houses, distributed retail and large road networks designed to facilitate the tide and drain of commuting rather than constant traffic. During the post -war years, the suburbs grew rapidly around the world, although not always in the American model. Moscow received its own suburb, defined by not endless miles of roads, but depending on the rank of the rank of the same towering apartments and mass transit connections with the city center.
The history of the suburbs in America is associated with several controversial social trends. The suburbs, especially during the 20th century, tend to be much whiter than urban areas. Urban Whites often used their greater mobility, leave it racially mixed urban districts. This tend to produce a white suburb and black inner meSta, a pattern that dominated the American suburban landscape for most of the 20th century, although the one who then began to crumble. This racial segregation was accompanied by financial segregation, while the suburbs were prosperous than the older urban areas during the 20th century.
Urban Sprawl is usually considered a heritage of growth in America. In cities like Chicago and Los Angeles, every new suburb required the development of huge tracts of land, often fertile agricultural land. Critics claimed that low -density housing typical of the American suburbs was a very bad model for soil use and that smaller, denser urban areas were a better alternative if they were well designed and maintained.