What is geometric abstraction?

geometric abstraction is a form of visual art that uses simple geometric shapes and is nothing in the natural world. Geometric abstraction was very used by modern artists in the 20th century and was part of many art movements, although it is by no means the invention of Western modern art. For example, Islamic artists used abstract geometric shapes in their works of art in the fifth century in paintings, ceramics, architecture and textiles.

About the 20th century, modern artists turned away from representative art or art that depicted objects in the real world, towards the purified abstract forms that could not be interpreted to look like anything in the famous world. Based on strict design principles without attempting to create the illusion of three -dimensional space, many modern artists were considered to be the final art movement. Geometric forms are specific shapes consisting of lines or curved lines that continue pathsand.

Kazimir Severinovich Malevich, an artist who painted at the end of the 18th and at the beginning of the 20th century, was one of the first creators of geometric abstraction of the 20th century. Malevich founded a group called Suphematics who accepted the idea of ​​abstract geometric forms. In some respects, geometric abstraction was also influenced by the Cubist art movement founded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. These artists broke the two -dimensional surface of their images in geometric forms to mark different perspectives. However, Cubist works of art were often representative.

Another Russian artist, Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky, sometimes preferred geometric abstraction in his career. Between 1922 and 1933 he taught Kandinsky at the Bauhaus Art School. During this period, the geometric forms dominated most of the Kandinský work and he was deployed on the importance of these forms in his theoreticle writings and in the TRídě.

Later in the 20th century, the painter Piet Mondrian promoted geometric abstraction and called his works neo-plasticism. Mondrian used a white background, over which he painted horizontal and vertical lines. Reduced colors in his paintings to three primary colors. Despite his wishes to avoid representation, his clear color paintings were reminiscent of City Street grids, and one painting was actually called Broadway Boogie-Woogie . Mondrian's work had an impact on the abstract expressionist art movement, which began in New York in the 1840s.