What is a zygapophysal joint?

The spine consists of a series of bones called vertebrae. Each bone is composed of body and also structures called a superior joint process on its upper side. The menacing joint process is usually placed on the underside of the bone; The connection between the upper process of one vertebra and the joint one of the above is called the zygapophysal joint. It is also called Z-KLOUB, usually connects one vertebra with another and leads to the movement of the spinal cord. The zygapophysal joint also protects the rear bones from movements that could damage them.

The most commonly visible in the lateral view of the backbone column with a zygapophysal joint is also called a bean joint. However, this term more often applies to where the cartilage lining is in the body. Another name of the structure is the apophysal joint. In the lumbar or lower spine, the zygapophysal joint can protect your back from rotation, excessively flexing, as well as shear forces. It also limits bending and allows the rotation of medium or thoracic spine.

Z-kloub function is sometimes affected by injury, degeneration and arthritis. It can also be dislocated or broken while surgery can sometimes reduce the movement allowed by joint. Degenerative changes in the zygapophysal joint are most common with age and usually occur due to normal wear. Conditions such as osteoarthrosis may cause pain that often feels in other parts of the body, because these joints are deep in the spine and covered with spinal cord. Pain in the thigh and buttocks is sometimes felt due to joint problems.

Medical equipment, such as displaying magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer tomography (CT) machines, are often used to diagnose zygapophysal joint inflammation and other problems. Pain is sometimes controlled by steroid injections. Doctors also often recommend someone who has a problem with a Z-club to improve its posture or participate in physical therapy.

pain in the joint of the zygapophysal joint may be the wrongthem diagnosed as a state involving the spinal cord between verbrae. Back pain, which is caused by Z-kloub arthritis, may occur if the nerve roots are captured due to structural changes after the status setting. Genetics, repeated tension and muscle weakness can also affect the zygapophysal joint. The resulting back pain is common in many people over 65 years of age, while some individuals aged 40 years may experience symptoms of joint degradation.