What is basal ganglie?

It is in the central part of the brain, the basal ganglie is an area of ​​the brain that is responsible for a lot of motor control and learning. This area works in conjunction with brain peel and thalamus to help us decide and move between activities. It consists of a striatum, pallidium, subtallamical core.

Basal ganglie is a vital part of the brain and is often responsible for neurological problems. Problems in this brain segment are responsible for Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome. Despite the stimulation of basal ganglia, it can lead to schizophrenia.

Strots in the basal ganglia can be devastating. Strokes that affect this area can lead to sensory loss, inability to speak or use the language correctly, known as aphasia, vision problems, loss of movement control, paralysis and coma. Strokes that occur in this part of the brain are usually haemorrhagic strokes that develop when in the blood vesselsIt exerts pressure, leading to a rupture. One of the main causes of strokes in the basal ganglia is high blood pressure. Anyone who develops the symptoms of a stroke should call 911 or find traffic to the nearest emergency room. Reducing time before the onset of treatment after a stroke minimizes long -term damage.

Basal ganglie has many basic and complex functions in the body. The depth study of the area was carried out due to a relationship with Parkinson and Huntington's diseases. One of the most interesting factors associated with this part of the brain is its influence on motivation. The response of the body to Parkinson's disease shows some evidence of the effect that has damaged basal ganglia on motivation.

Numerous occurrences where patients who were immobile because of Parkinson's disease, in times, that patients were able to extract from a dangerous situation such as the fire of the house. These patients found it impossible to feed.

The influence of basal ganglia on motivation can also be indicated in healthy individuals. Eating tasty food and having sex both cause reactions to pleasure deep in the brain. This motivation can be useful or harmful in some cases. There is evidence that this part of the brain, which is responsible for the feelings of euphoria and is known as a rewarding center, is greatly influenced by drugs. Medicines such as cocaine and nicotine increase dopamine receptors in this area of ​​the brain and increase the payout of the exposure to these substances.