What is an epicardium?

Epicardium is a layer of muscle located on the outside of the heart. This tissue, a continuous piece of muscle, performs a protective role and helps to hold the other muscles close to each other. The heart is responsible for drawing blood through the blood vessels, causing it to circulate throughout the body.

The heart consists completely of the heart muscle and is found in all vertebrates. The heart must work to live the animal. Epicardium is considered involuntary muscles. This means that muscle contracts and relaxation based on automated signals from the brain.

Several mechanical devices have been invented to mimic the function of the heart muscles. These artificial heart machines are used to maintain oxygenated blood and body movement during heart surgery or in situations where a person suffered catastrophic injuries. The machine requires considerable strength and places a high load on the patient's body. As a result, the top is used only in emergency situations.

The most serious risk for the heart muscle is obesity. The accumulation of oily deposits on the heart muscles contributes directly to infarctions that are one of the main causes of natural death in adults. The rich diet is fruits, vegetables and the whole grain significantly reduces the accumulation of fat in the heart. Add a regular exercise routine to keep your heart muscle and the risk is even lower.

replacing the entire heart muscle is called heart transplantation and it is a very dangerous surgery, performed only when it is necessaryNecessary. The heart must be donated from someone of a similar blood type, height and weight that died of a trauma -related trauma. The list of people who need heart transplantation exceeds the number of hearts available. People often die from heart disease or related complications while waiting for a suitable heart.