What is the knee joint?
The knee joint is created where femur and tibia meet, commonly known as the femur and shin. Another bone, known as the patella or knee cap, sits on the front of the knee joint, where it slips over the thigh when the knee bends and straightened. The surfaces of the bones that make up the knee joint are covered with a smooth fabric called cartilage, which allows various parts to slide above each other. Strong tissue belts known as bindings combine bones and help maintain joint stable and other pieces of cartilage, called menisci, are located between the femoral and tibia to spin the joint against impacts. Normal conditions that may affect knee joints include damage to cartilage or links and long -term problems such as arthritis. Pain can sometimes be associated with special sounds, such as pop or crush, and or the structure can become locked in a straightened position. In the case of certain problems with the knee joints, it is important to consult a doctor who will be able to dorubbing knees.
Warning signals include severe pain, inability to guide the knee, experience fever or large amounts of swelling and deformity of the knees, or the inability to move by joint. Minor knee problems can sometimes be treated at home by resting my knees, lifting the leg and applying ice to the joint. If the problem does not solve after a few days, a medical consultation is usually required.
Menisci inside the knee joint can sometimes be injured. Meniscal cartilage can tear after a twisted knee movement that occurs while the weight is on the joint. This type of injury usually occurs during activities such as skiing or football. In order to treat the condition, the joint Caopravy Rtilage can be performed using the type of surgery a keyhole known as arthroscopy. Currently, possible future methods of substitution therapy of cartilage knee cartilage are being investigated, where the cartilage is replaced by POmo -donor tissue or synthetic scaffolding allows the body to create a new meniscus.
When a long -term history of pain is in the knee, osteoarthrosis is a possible cause. This type of knee arthritis is the result of joint wear for a long time, causing cartilage deterioration. Finally, at the most serious stage, the cartilage breaks up to reveal the bone under it. Depending on the extent of the knee damage damage, surgery may be required to perform a partial knee replacement or a total knee replacement.