What is the synovial membrane?
Synovial membrane is a type of soft tissue found in certain joints in the body. This membrane, which is also called Synovium, helps the joints to move more freely and plays a role in protection against wear. Inflammation, cancer and other disorders may sometimes affect the synovial membrane and cause significant joint problems. In some joints, a thin tissue called synovial membrane is present in the space between the bones. It often covers many different joint structures, including tendons and bindings that hold the bones and muscles together, as well as the ends of the bone that is facing each other in. The joints that contain this membrane are generally called synovial joints.
inside the synovial joint, layers of membrane often form a bag similar to a balloon. The bag is usually a complete synovial fluid. It is a strong liquid excreted by the synovial membrane itself and designed to help lubricate the joints, allowing them to move freelyto bite without bone. The joints that contain this synovial membrane and liquid are therefore generally connected to have wide range of movement, including ankles, knees, fingers, fingers, wrists and hips. While the membrane can hold this strong liquid inside, it is otherwise permeable for many smaller chemicals in the body, such as oxygen and nutrients that help maintain membrane and other joint structures alive and healthy.
Like most other body tissues, the synovial membrane is threatened by some possible problems and diseases. One of the most common disorders is irritation and inflammation of the membrane, also known as synovitis. Synovitis sometimes occurs for any known reason and similarly solves in itself; At other times, however, may occur as a result of the underlying disease such as rheumatoid arthritis. In this form of arthritis the immune system often a mistake Synovium as a foreign attacker. The immune system mounts an attack on the membrane, causing it to thicken and swell inside the joint, which canthat lead to pain, limited movement of the joint and possible erosion of bone tissue.
other synovial disorders often tend to cause similar symptoms. For example, synovial sarcoma - a rare form of cancer, where tumors grow on the synovial membrane inside the joint - often cause pain and swelling. Similarly, Scleroderma, a condition that affects many soft tissues of the body, sometimes including nephew, can cause stiffness and discomfort in the joints that affects. These disorders also emphasize the basic function of the synovial membrane: to create a lubricating environment for protection and support the movement of key joints.